Round 2 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Step 1 of alcohol metabolism is alcohol to acetaldehyde, what is the enzyme?

A

alcohol dehydrogenase

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2
Q

Step 2 of alcohol metabolism is acetaldehyde to acetic acid, what is the enzyme?

A

aldehyde dehydrogenase

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3
Q

What are the two drugs for alcohol withdrawal?

A

chlordiazepoxide or lorazepam

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4
Q

What is in the banana bag for alcoholics?

A

B1, B9, and multivitamin

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5
Q

Delirium, visual hallucinations, agitation, gross tremor, autonomic instability, ethanol withdrawal, is what?

A

Delirium Tremens

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6
Q

What is ataxia, confusion, ocular abnormalities, long term alcohol use?

A

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy, lack of B1

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7
Q

What is impaired recent memory, anterograde amnesia, compensatory confabulation?

A

Korsakoff Syndrome

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8
Q

When dealing with Wernicke-Korsakoff, what is the big thing with medications?

A

B1 before glucose, B1 is cofactor in carbohydrate metabolism

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9
Q

What drug has rotary nystagmus?

A

PCP

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10
Q

When withdrawing from PCP, what is seen?

A

Flashbacks

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11
Q

What is the most common CNS depressant that produces confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, memory loss, and coma?

A

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate or “date rape” drug

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12
Q

When dealing with Barbiturates, what should be given?

A

Sodium Bicarbonate to promote Renal Excretion

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13
Q

Naltrexone is big for what, besides drugs?

A

reverse alcohol

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14
Q

What does acute reversal vs chronic reversal?

A

Naloxone is acute

Naltrexone is chronic

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15
Q

What is special about Meperidine and Demerol?

A

does not produce miosis

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16
Q

What is the DOC in opiate overdose?

A

Naloxone

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17
Q

What pill is a form of THC that treats pain and ect.?

A

Dronabinol

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18
Q

Culture belief

Intense anxiety that the penis will recede into the body, leading to death, is what?

What area?

A

Koro

Southeast Asia

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19
Q

Culture belief

Sudden unprovoked outbursts of violence, often followed by suicide, is what?

What area?

A

Amok

Malaysia

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20
Q

Culture belief

Headache, fatigue, eye pain, cognitive difficulties, and other somatic disturbances in male students, is what?

What area?

A

Brain Fag

Africa

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21
Q

What is utterance of obscene, taboo words as an abrupt, sharp bark or grunt?

A

Coprolalia

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22
Q

What is the drug of choice for tic disorder?

What is MOA?

A

Guanfacine

Alpha 2 agonist

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23
Q

What disease has lateral ventricular enlargement?

A

Schizophrenia

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24
Q

What disease has atrophy of caudate?

A

Huntington Disease

25
What disease has low volume of the hippocampus and amygdala?
Schizophrenia
26
What disease has an increase in brain volume?
Autism
27
What disease has issues has orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia?
OCD
28
What does Atenolol, Propranolol, Bupropion, and Nasal Decongestants have a false positive for?
Amphetamine
29
What does Dextromethorphan, Diphenhydramine, and ketamine can test positive for?
PCP
30
What does Tramadol and Venlafaxine test positive for?
PCP
31
What does Naltrexone not used for? What is Naloxone used for?
no acute opioid problems acute opioid problem treatment
32
What psych thing is giving a reward for a desired behavior?
Positive Reinforcement
33
What psych thing is encouraging a behavior by removing an averse stimulus?
Negative Reinforcement
34
What psych thing is an averse response to a behavior?
Punishment
35
What therapy session, patient and therapist set an agenda, feelings and behaviors are influenced by their thoughts?
CBT
36
What therapy helps self destructive behavior and hospitalizations?
DBT
37
What psychoanalysis technique is say whatever you think, help bring up or say old feelings?
Free Association
38
What does psychoanalysis use with dream interpretation?
Looks at unconscious
39
What therapy is attachment focused on psychotherapy that center on the development of skills to help treat psych disorders?
Interpersonal Therapy
40
What psychotherapy helps patients feel safe, during a difficult time and help build up the patient's healthy defenses? focus on empathy, understanding, and education
Supportive Psychotherapy
41
What condition is a stimulus that can evoke a conditioned response?
Classical Conditioning
42
What condition is a stimulus that helps behaviors that can be learned by positive or negative reinforcement?
Operant Conditioning
43
When we give monoamine drugs, what should we look out for? Think about vitamins
B6 issues
44
What is the belief that contain illnesses or conditions are a result of your behavior?
Somatic Delusions
45
Serotonin and Norepi are elevated in Schizophrenia, what are the two things that are low?
GABA and Glutamate
46
In schizophrenia, what can the hippocampus not make?
GABA
47
What test should I run before using an SNRI?
Liver function test
48
What SSRI can be used for OCD (not the standard one)?
Fluvoxamine
49
What does Trazodone not affect?
REM sleep, does not bother
50
When it comes to the legal-ese of the world, a judge determines what? A doctor determines what?
Judge --> competency Doctor -->capacity
51
OTC drug decrease lithium use, except for what two drugs?
Sulindac and aspirin
52
In the MMSE, what is the suicidal and homicidal ideation?
Thought Content
53
What is hallucinations and illusions in the MMSE?
Perception
54
What is the memory, fund of knowledge, attention/concentration?
Cognition
55
What TCA has the fewest side effects?
Nortriptyline
56
Methylphenidate can treat ADHD, what else can it treat?
Depression
57
What thought process is red, bed, head?
Clang associations
58
What is the age cut off for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder?
15 years old and after
59
H2 blockers can increase what in blood work for elderly patients?
blood alcohol levels