RS Quotes: Islam Flashcards
(18 cards)
“Say, ‘He is Allah, [Who is] One, Allah, the Eternal Refuge.’” (Qur’an 112:1–2)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: This is the core belief of Islam — Tawhid, meaning that Allah is one and unique.
- Application: It rejects any form of polytheism and the idea of a “Trinity.” This belief is fundamental to Islamic monotheism, defining Allah as the one and only deity.
“We have sent you [O Muhammad] as a mercy to the worlds.” (Qur’an 21:107)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Muhammad (PBUH) is the last prophet, sent by Allah as a mercy to guide humanity.
- Application: Emphasizes the importance of prophethood in Islam — Muslims follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and consider him a model for moral and spiritual guidance.
“And they do not disobey Allah in what He commands them, and do what they are commanded.” (Qur’an 66:6)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Angels are spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out His commands. They are obedient and do not act on their own will.
- Application: Muslims believe that angels interact with humans, delivering messages (like Jibril (Gabriel) to the prophets) and assisting in important divine tasks.
“Indeed, all things We created with predestination.” (Qur’an 54:49)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Qadar refers to Allah’s will and plan for the universe. Muslims believe that Allah knows and has planned everything, but humans still have free will.
- Application: This teaching helps Muslims understand suffering, fate, and the idea that nothing happens without Allah’s will, while still emphasizing personal responsibility.
“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah.” (Qur’an 2:2)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: The Qur’an is considered the final and unaltered word of Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It is a source of guidance for all aspects of life.
- Application: The Qur’an is used for prayer (Salah), meditation, and legal matters (Sharia). It also sets the moral framework for a Muslim’s life.
“And the heaven will be opened, and it will become gateways.” (Qur’an 78:19)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: The Day of Judgment is when all humans will be judged by Allah for their deeds. Good deeds lead to paradise, and bad deeds lead to punishment in hell.
- Application: Muslims strive to live righteous lives, knowing that they will be held accountable for their actions in the afterlife.
“And your Lord is the Forgiving, full of mercy.” (Qur’an 18:58)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Allah is merciful and forgiving, offering mercy to those who repent sincerely.
- Application: This belief encourages hope in Allah’s forgiveness, even for sins, and teaches Muslims to be merciful and forgiving towards others.
“Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds will have the best of rewards.” (Qur’an 18:96)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Akhirah refers to the afterlife where the righteous are rewarded with paradise, and the wicked face consequences.
- Application: Muslims believe that their actions in this life determine their fate in the afterlife, motivating them to live righteously.
“There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah.”
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: The Shahadah is the fundamental declaration of faith in Islam, confirming Tawhid and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH).
- Application: This statement is recited in daily prayers and is the first step for anyone converting to Islam.
“Indeed, prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times.” (Qur’an 4:103)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Salah is obligatory for all Muslims and is performed at specific times throughout the day.
- Application: This highlights the structured and obligatory nature of prayer in Islam, which brings Muslims closer to Allah.
“Take from their wealth a charity to purify them and cleanse them.” (Qur’an 9:103)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Zakat is an obligatory form of charity, requiring Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to the needy.
- Application: It purifies a Muslim’s wealth and helps reduce poverty and inequality in society.
“Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you.” (Qur’an 2:183)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Sawm refers to fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs.
- Application: Fasting teaches self-control, empathy for the poor, and spiritual growth.
“And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House — for whoever is able to find thereto a way.” (Qur’an 3:97)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca, required for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it, and it’s one of the Five Pillars.
- Application: It is a deeply spiritual journey of repentance, humility, and unity among Muslims worldwide.
“And [Allah] has appointed for you the night of fasting and the day of Eid…” (Qur’an 2:185)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Eid al-Fitr is celebrated at the end of Ramadan to mark the end of fasting and the beginning of a new month.
- Application: It’s a time of joy, reflection, and community, where Muslims express gratitude for the strength and patience shown during Ramadan.
“And when they both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead, We called to him: ‘O Abraham, you have fulfilled the vision.’” (Qur’an 37:103–104)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Eid al-Adha commemorates Ibrahim’s (Abraham’s) willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail in obedience to Allah’s command. It is also the festival marking the end of Hajj.
- Application: Muslims sacrifice animals, usually sheep, goats, or cows, and distribute the meat among the needy.
“Say, ‘If you love Allah, then follow me, and Allah will love you.’” (Qur’an 3:31)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Eid al-Mawlid celebrates the birth of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). While not a mandatory celebration, it is observed by many Muslims as a way to honor and remember the Prophet’s life and teachings.
- Application: Muslims reflect on the Prophet’s role as a mercy to the world and strive to follow his example in their lives.
“And [remember] when We took the covenant from the Children of Israel…” (Qur’an 2:63)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Ashura is a day of fasting for many Muslims, especially for Shia Muslims, who commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, grandson of Prophet Muhammad.
- Application: For Sunni Muslims, Ashura also marks the day Musa (Moses) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh.
“And fight in the way of Allah those who fight you but do not transgress.” (Qur’an 2:190)
Explanation? Application?
- Explanation: Jihad means “struggle” or “striving” in the way of Allah. It refers to the effort to lead a good life, defend Islam, and stand for justice.
- Application: While often misunderstood, Jihad in its true form refers to both personal struggles for self-improvement and collective defense against oppression.
