Rubeola Flashcards

1
Q

Generalidades (2)

A
  • FAMILIA TOGAVIRUS, GENERO RUBIVIRUS
  • RNA envuelto
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2
Q

Patogenia

A

No provoca daños citopatologicos ni citolíticos

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3
Q

Epidemiologia (2)

A
  • humanos únicos hospederos
  • infecta vías respiratorias superiores, posteriormente se disemina a ganglios linfaticos (posteriormente viremia y exantema)
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4
Q

Rubeola

Periodo de incubación

A

14 - 21 días

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5
Q

Rubeola

Signos y síntomas (2)

A
  • exantema maculopapular con ADENOPATÍAS
  • artritis y artralgias en adultos
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6
Q

Rubéola congénita (2)

A
  • maximo riesgo en las primeras 20 semanas
  • cataratas, retraso mental, sordera, microcefalia
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7
Q

Vacuna triple viral (3)

A
  • parte del esquema nacional de vacunación (2 dosis)
  • vacuna de VIRUS VIVOS ATENUADOS
  • altamente eficiente
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