Run, sail, or hide? How to survive the destruction of Pompeii - Gary Devore Flashcards

1
Q

eruption

A

Noun
an occasion when a volcano explodes, and flames and rocks come out of it; (of a volcano) the act of doing this:

syn:
noun ejection;
blast
breakout
burst
explosion
flare-up
outbreak
outburst
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2
Q

eject

A

Verb
to force someone to leave a particular place:

syn:
verb throw or be thrown out;
banish
bounce
bump
discharge
dislodge
dismiss
dump
eliminate
evict
exclude
expel
force out
oust
sack
vomit
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3
Q

mosaic

A

Noun

=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/mosaic

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4
Q

expel

A

verb
to force air or liquid out of something:

syn:
verb discharge;
dislodge
drive out
evacuate
remove
verb throw out, banish;
ban
bar
discharge
dismiss
displace
eject
eliminate
evict
exclude
exile
fire
oust
suspend
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5
Q

discharge

A

verb
to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court:

EX.:
Patients were discharged from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people.

More than half of all prisoners discharged are reconvicted within two years.

UK A peace protester was conditionally discharged for twelve months (= allowed to go free only if they do not commit a crime again for this period of time).

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6
Q

banish

A

verb
to send someone away, especially from their country, and not allow them to come back:

syn:
verb expel from place or situation;
dismiss
dispel
drive away
eject
eliminate
eradicate
evict
exclude
exile
get rid of
isolate
ostracize
oust
outlaw
relegate
remove
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7
Q

sibling

A

Noun
a brother or sister:

syn:
noun sister or brother;
brother
relative
sister
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8
Q

pyroclastic

A

noun
consisting of or relating to small pieces of rock from a volcano:

EX:
In 1902, on the Caribbean island of Martinique, a single pyroclastic flow killed more than 29,000 people.

Rocks like pumice, which are ejected as broken, solid fragments rather than in liquid form, are known as pyroclastic rocks.

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9
Q

surge

A

noun
an increase:

syn:
noun rush, usually of liquid;
deluge
flood
flow
growth
outpouring
rise
swell
upsurge
wave
verb rush, usually in liquid form;
climb
flow
grow
rise
stream
swell
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10
Q

rush

A

verb
to move fast:

syn:
noun hurry, speed;
blitz
dash
flood
flow
scramble
stream
surge
noun attack;
assault
blitz
onslaught
storm
surge
violence
verb hurry, speed;
barrel
bolt
break
charge
chase
dash
dispatch
fly
hustle
press
push
run
scramble
scurry
shoot
sprint
zip

verb charge, attack;
storm

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11
Q

engulf

A

verb
to surround and cover something or someone completely:

syn:
verb absorb, overwhelm;
bury
consume
encompass
envelop
flood
immerse
inundate
overrun
overwhelm
plunge
submerge
swamp
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12
Q

overwhelm

A

verb
to defeat someone or something by using a lot of force:

syn:
verb flood, beat physically;
crush
defeat
deluge
destroy
engulf
inundate
overcome
overpower
overrun
rout
submerge
swamp
verb astonish, devastate;
bewilder
confound
confuse
demoralize
destroy
disturb
dumbfound
overcome
overpower
puzzle
shock
stun
surprise
swamp
upset
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13
Q

beat

A

verb
to beat someone in a race, competition, etc.

syn:
Synonyms
annihilate
 informalconquercrush (BEAT)
defeathammer (DEFEAT)
 informalthrash (DEFEAT) 
informaltrounce informal
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14
Q

devastate

A

verb
to destroy a place or thing completely or cause great damage

syn:
verb demolish, destroy;
ravage
raze
ruin
wreck
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15
Q

astonish

A

verb
to surprise someone very much:

syn:
verb surprise;
amaze
astound
bewilder
boggle
confound
daze
dumbfound
flabbergast
overwhelm
shock
startle
stun
stupefy
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16
Q

demolish

A

verb
to completely destroy a building, especially in order to use the land for something else:

syn:
verb destroy; consume;
annihilate
bulldoze
crush
decimate
devastate
dilapidate
dismantle
flatten
obliterate
overturn
pulverize
raze
ruin
smash
trash
wreck
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17
Q

excavation

A

Noun
the act of removing earth that is covering very old objects buried in the ground in order to discover things about the past:

syn:
noun site of digging; digging;
dig
mining
removal
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18
Q

archaeology

A

Noun
the study of the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects that belonged to people who lived in the past, in order to learn about their culture and society

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19
Q

grave

A

noun

a place in the ground where a dead person is buried:

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20
Q

sort

A

Noun
a group of people or things that share similar qualities

syn:
noun type, variety;
array
character
description
kind
lot
nature
number
quality
set
style
verb place in order;
arrange
catalogue
categorize
comb
cull
separate
sift
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21
Q

rot away

A

PHRASAL VERB

When something rots away, it decays until it falls to pieces or none of it remains.

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22
Q

brickyard

A

โรงอิฐ

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23
Q

construction

A

noun
the work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc.:

syn:
noun creation, building;
development
manufacture
plan
planning
structure
system

noun explanation;

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24
Q

tremor

A

Noun
a slight earthquake:

syn:
noun shaking, shock;
earthquake
shiver
upheaval
vibration
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25
eager
verb eager to do or have something; wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable: ``` syn: adj. anxious, enthusiastic; ambitious greedy hungry impatient keen restless thirsty ```
26
anxious
ADJ worried ``` syn: adj. worried, tense; afraid apprehensive careful concerned distressed fearful fidgety jittery nervous restless scared uneasy uptight ``` ``` ADJ Eager enthusiastic impatient keen thirsty ```
27
enthusiastic
ADJ eager to do or have something ``` syn: adj. interested, excited; anxious ardent avid concerned eager earnest exuberant fanatical fervent forceful keen passionate pleased rabid rhapsodic vigorous warm willing zealous ```
28
bind (one) hand and foot
1. Literally, to tie one's hands and feet together. | 2. By extension, to cause one to feel trapped in a daunting situation.
29
deafening
ADJ loud ``` adj. very loud; blaring noisy ringing roaring rowdy thunderous vociferous ```
30
embrace
verb to accept or continue in a situation that is difficult or unpleasant syn: verb hold tightly in one's arms; verb include in one's beliefs; take into account; ``` accept adopt deal with embody espouse have receive take advantage of take up welcome ```
31
groan
verb to make a deep, long sound showing great pain or unhappiness: ``` syn: verb moan, complain; cry grumble murmur sigh ``` ``` noun moan, complaint; grunt sigh sob whine ```
32
debris
Noun broken or torn pieces of something larger: ``` syn: noun litter, waste detritus junk remains rubbish rubble trash wreck wreckage ```
33
swarm
noun a large group of insects all moving together: ``` syn: noun large, moving group; bevy flock herd horde mob throng ``` ``` verb move forward as a group; congregate crawl flock gather overrun stream teem throng ```
34
cardo maximus
เป็นถนนสายหลักหรือทางตอนกลางของทิศเหนือ - ทิศใต้ ของละตินเมืองโบราณ
35
plod
to walk taking slow steps, as if your feet are heavy
36
wade
verb to walk through water ``` syn: verb plod, often through water; bathe paddle splash stumble trek ```
37
brim with
to be full of
38
huddle
to move closer to other people because you are cold or frightened
39
underneath
under something
40
diminish
``` verb to reduce or be reduced in size or importance: syn: verb become or cause to be less; abate curtail decline decrease dwindle ebb lessen lower recede reduce shrink slacken subside temper wane weaken ``` verb belittle; detract from minimize
41
crash down
to fall down or collapse, often noisily. When the tree crashed down in the woods, it woke us all up. 2. By extension, to result in disaster or lose all stability amidst drastic problems.
42
noxious
adj Something, especially a gas or other substance, that is noxious is poisonous or very harmful: ``` syn: adj. deadly, injurious corrupting destructive fetid harmful pernicious poisonous putrid toxic unhealthy virulent ```
43
billow out
verb | to move in a way similar to large waves
44
collapse
verb to go down onto the ground suddenly syn: noun downfall, breakdown;
45
ablaze
adj a burning building, vehicle, etc. syn: adj. on fire; afire aflame adj. very excited; afire adj. brightly illuminated; aflame aglow
46
sulfurous
adj containing or similar to sulphur (= a pale yellow chemical element): A sulphurous smell filled the air. Wafts of sulphurous fumes were coming from the volcano.
47
budge
verb If something will not budge or you cannot budge it, it will not move: syn: verb dislodge from staid position; bend
48
dislodge
verb to remove something or someone, especially by force, from a fixed position: ``` syn: verb knock loose; displace eject evict extricate force out oust remove uproot ```
49
staid
adj serious, boring, and slightly old-fashioned: ``` syn: adj. restrained, set; decorous dignified sedate sober solemn somber stuffy ```
50
slightly
adv | a little:
51
flicker
verb to shine with a light that is sometimes bright and sometimes weak: ``` syn: noun spark, glimmer; ver bsparkle, flutter; blare blink flare flash flit gleam glimmer glint glitter glow hover quiver shimmer tremble twinkle waver ```
52
glimmer
verb to shine with a weak light or a light that is not continuous: ``` syn: noun flash, sparkle; flicker gleam glint glow hint inkling ray twinkle ``` ``` verb sparkle; flicker gleam glint glisten shimmer twinkle ```
53
sheer off
to become separated suddenly because of great force syn: swerve;
54
swerve
verb to change direction, especially suddenly: syn: verb turn aside, often to avoid collision;
55
decimate
verb to kill a large number of something, or to reduce something severely: ``` syn: verb destroy; annihilate exterminate obliterate slaughter wipe out ```
56
poignant
adj causing or having a very sharp feeling of sadness: ``` syn: adj. affecting, painful; bitter disturbing emotional heartbreaking heartrending moving passionate pathetic sad sentimental touching ``` adj. sharp, bitter; biting caustic sarcastic
57
glimpse
verb to see something ``` syn: noun brief look; flash glance impression peek sight sighting ``` verb look briefly; check out peek
58
ruin
verb to spoil something; ``` syn: noun situation of devastation; bankruptcy collapse demolition destruction extinction insolvency wreck wreckage ``` ``` verb devastate, destroy; bankrupt crush decimate demolish deplete exhaust impoverish injure mar overwhelm raze shatter spoil wipe out wrack wreck ```
59
devastate
verb | to destroy a place or thing completely or cause great damage
60
provincial
noun a person who comes from somewhere in a country outside its capital city syn: adj. countrified; limited; local rural