RUSSIA: T3 Control of the people Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

When was Solzhenitsyn’s “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich” published in the USSR?

A

1961

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2
Q

What % of peasant households were Kulaks during the 1920s?

A

4%

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3
Q

How many died during Stalin’s purges?

A

Robert Conquest says “no less than 13-15m”

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4
Q

How many died in the Red Terror?

A

200,000

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5
Q

Stalin’s description of artists

A

“engineers of the soul”

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6
Q

Volkogonov’s description of impact of Red Terror

A

“the people grew accustomed to violence… by the state in the name of a bright future”

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7
Q

Stalin’s targets for terror

A

“anyone who by his actions or thoughts assails the unity of the state”

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8
Q

Stalin’s phrase describing intensifying opposition resulting from intensifying communism

A

“sharpening class struggle”

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9
Q

Diagnosis of dissidents held in psychiatric detainment

A

“sluggish schizophrenia”

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10
Q

Lissitsky’s Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge

A

Constructivist poster depicting the Red Army as a geometric shape (wedge), uses colour and shape to convey a message

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11
Q

Constructivist poster depicting the Red Army as a geometric shape (wedge), uses colour and shape to convey a message

A

Lissitsky’s Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge

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12
Q

Avant-garde proletkult film with no narrative and themes of machinery and electrification, criticised by Lenin for being too radical

A

Vertov’s film Man with a Movie Camera

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13
Q

What did Molotov, Stalin’s foreign secretary, do to his wife?

A

denounced her to avoid persecution, she was imprisoned

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14
Q

“extraordinary commission”

A

Part of CHEKA acronym: describes its” “one-off” nature

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15
Q

Part of CHEKA acronym: describes its” “one-off” nature

A

“extraordinary commission”

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16
Q

How many people went through the Gulag system?

A

18m people (10% of the population)

17
Q

Anna Akhmatova’s quote on changes to arrests under Khrushchev

A

“people no longer arrested for nothing… now for something”

18
Q

Khrushchev-era “popular oversight” poster depicting a drunk slumped in his own sick

A

“The Alcoholic” poster (1959)

19
Q

“The Alcoholic” poster (1959)

A

Khrushchev-era “popular oversight” poster depicting a drunk slumped in his own sick

20
Q

Brezhnev-era film on the glory and triumph of WW2

A

“Liberation” film 1970

21
Q

“Liberation” film 1970

A

Brezhnev-era film on the glory and triumph of WW2

22
Q

“style hunters”

A

women who followed American fashion

23
Q

women who followed American fashion

A

“style hunters”

24
Q

Sinyavksy and Daniel

A

Authors who enjoyed fame under Khrushchev, but were persecuted in 1965 by Brezhnev show trial, sent to labour camps