Russian Nouns 1-500 Flashcards
(500 cards)
1
Q
man, person
A
челове́к
2
Q
time, times, tense
A
вре́мя
3
Q
hand, arm, handwriting
A
рука́
4
Q
affair, business, pursuit, cause, deed, act, work, things, matter, case, file, dossier, battle, fighting
A
де́ло
5
Q
time, one, once, one day, since
A
раз
6
Q
eye
A
глаз
7
Q
day, afternoon
A
день
8
Q
life, existence
A
жизнь
9
Q
here, now
A
тут
10
Q
head, mind, brains, chief, master
A
голова́
11
Q
friend
A
друг
12
Q
house, home, house-hold
A
дом
13
Q
word, speech
A
сло́во
14
Q
place, spot, site, locality, region, area, scene, room, space, job, position, piece of luggage
A
ме́сто
15
Q
face, the right side, person
A
лицо́
16
Q
side, party, land, place, parts, aspect, slant
A
сторона́
17
Q
foot, leg
A
нога́
18
Q
work, working, job
A
рабо́та
19
Q
before, in front of, to, compared to, front, fore-part
A
пе́ред
20
Q
door
A
дверь
21
Q
end, ending
A
коне́ц
22
Q
town, city, hope
A
го́род
23
Q
voice, part, vote
A
го́лос
24
Q
hour, time, hours
A
час
25
really
уж
26
earth, the Earth, land, soil
земля́
27
strength, force, power
си́ла
28
water
вода́
29
case, occasion, chance, opportunity, event, incident, occurrence
слу́чай
30
table, board, diet, cooking, cuisine, department, section
стол
31
machine, engine, mechanism, machinery, car, lorry
маши́на
32
world, universe, the world, village community, peace
мир
33
night
ночь
34
woman, women, womanfolk, womankind
же́нщина
35
child, infant
ребёнок
36
appearance, look, aspect, semblance, form, shape, state, prospects, intention, kind, sort, species, sight, view, views
вид
37
father
оте́ц
38
question, matter, issue, problem
вопро́с
39
row, line, file, rank, series, a number, row of stalls
ряд
40
country, land
страна́
41
war, warfare
война́
42
money, funds, cash
де́ньги
43
minute, moment
мину́та
44
comrade, friend, companion, colleague, Comrade, assistant, under-
това́рищ
45
truth, justice, true, though
пра́вда
46
part, share, portion, some, department, unit, police-station
часть
47
road, way, journey
доро́га
48
light, world, society
свет
49
wife, woman
жена́
50
window, casement-window, window-sill, gap, opening, port, slot, free period, break
окно́
51
mother
мать
52
Moscow
Москва́
53
street
у́лица
54
room
ко́мната
55
morning, morn
у́тро
56
evening, party, soiree
ве́чер
57
today, the present day
сего́дня
58
soul
душа́
59
book, volume
кни́га
60
shoulder, upper arm, humerus, arm
плечо́
61
floor, sex
пол
62
people, nation
наро́д
63
look, gaze, stare, glance, glare, view, opinion
взгляд
64
history, story, event
исто́рия
65
God, god
бог
66
finger, toe, pin, cam
па́лец
67
name, noun
и́мя
68
thought, reflection, conception, idea
мысль
69
talk, conversation
разгово́р
70
right, licence, law, really, truly, indeed
пра́во
71
son, child
сын
72
way, track, path, race, journey, voyage, passage, duct, means
путь
73
a thousand
ты́сяча
74
pore, time, it is time
пора́
75
pore, time, it is time
по́ра
76
wall
стена́
77
back
спина́
78
month, moon
ме́сяц
79
body
те́ло
80
tongue, clapper, tongue of bell, language, prisoner for interrogation, people, nation
язы́к
81
mummy, mum, mommy, mom, mama
ма́ма
82
old man
стари́к
83
death, decease
смерть
84
power, authority, rule
власть
85
boy, lad, apprentice
ма́льчик
86
shape, form, appearance, image, mode, manner, icon, sacred image
о́браз
87
letter, writing, script
письмо́
88
attitude, treatment, relationship, relations, terms, ratio, letter, memorandum
отноше́ние
89
heart
се́рдце
90
head, chief, superior
нача́льник
91
girl, lass, miss
де́вушка
92
soldier, regular, private
солда́т
93
sky, heaven
не́бо
94
system
систе́ма
95
air, veil
во́здух
96
brother, my boy
брат
97
flat, apartment, one-room flat, bed-sitter, billets, quarters
кварти́ра
98
general, General
генера́л
99
blood
кровь
100
step, stride, pace, tread, footsteps
шаг
101
master, boss, owner, proprietor, host, landlord, man, husband
хозя́ин
102
attention, notice, note, kindness, consideration
внима́ние
103
school, schoolhouse
шко́ла
104
labour, work, toil, trouble, difficulty
труд
105
captain, master
капита́н
106
boy, fellow, lad, chap, bloke
па́рень
107
group, cluster, clump
гру́ппа
108
sun
со́лнце
109
love
любо́вь
110
ear
у́хо
111
week
неде́ля
112
answer, reply, response
отве́т
113
bank, shore, coast, beach
берег
114
help, assistance, aid, relief
по́мощь
115
man, male
мужчи́на
116
moment, instant, feature
моме́нт
117
newspaper, paper, daily paper, daily
газе́та
118
sense, feeling
чу́вство
119
order, sequence, procedure, array, usages, customs
поря́док
120
family
семья́
121
army, forces, host
а́рмия
122
possibility, opportunity, chance, means, resources
возмо́жность
123
motion, movement, traffic
движе́ние
124
husband, man
муж
125
nose, beak, bow, head, prow
нос
126
fire, light
ого́нь
127
court, yard, courtyard, homestead, farmstead
двор
128
corner, angle, home, part of room
у́гол
129
sense, meaning, purport
смысл
130
society, company
о́бщество
131
tree, wood
де́рево
132
German
не́мец
133
lip, inlet, bay, firth, tree-fungus
губа́
134
uncle, Mister, man, fellow
дя́дя
135
turn, queue, line
о́чередь
136
form, shape, mound, uniform, regimentals
фо́рма
137
law, act, statute
зако́н
138
dog
соба́ка
139
state, status, condition, Fortune, Wealth
состоя́ние
140
sleep, slumber, dream
сон
141
pocket
карма́н
142
girl, little girl, girlie
де́вочка
143
stone, rock
ка́мень
144
problem
пробле́ма
145
tie, bond, connection, relation, liaison, connections, communication, intercommunication, signals
связь
146
visitor, guest
гость
147
tooth
зуб
148
measure, step
ме́ра
149
century, age, lifetime, for ages, always
век
150
number, size, room, issue, item on the programme,
но́мер
151
means, remedy
сре́дство
152
action, operation, effect, activity, activities, conduct, act
де́йствие
153
motion, run, speed, course, entrance, entry, passage, move, lead, turn
ход
154
State
госуда́рство
155
head, chief, cupola, chapter
глава́
156
party, detachment, group, batch, lot, game, set, part, match
па́ртия
157
border, edge, brim, brink, side, land, country, krai, territory
край
158
river, stream
река́
159
fate, fortune, destiny
судьба́
160
company
ро́та
161
speech, enunciation, style of speaking, language, discourse, oration, address
речь
162
cause, reason, motive
причи́на
163
mountain, hill, toboggan-shoot, toboggan-slide, pile, heap
гора́
164
fear, fright, terrors, risk, responsibility, terribly
страх
165
sea, ocean
мо́ре
166
hall, audience chamber, reception-room
зал
167
physician, doctor
врач
168
commander, commanding officer, captain
команди́р
169
pain, pang, stab
боль
170
gentleman, Monsieur, Signor, Herr, the master
господи́н
171
yesterday
вчера́
172
thing, things, belongings, clothes, work
вещь
173
result, outcome
результа́т
174
number, quantity, date
число́
175
aim, goal, object, end, purpose, objective, target, mark
цель
176
position, whereabouts, location, posture, attitude, condition, state, status, standing, situation, thesis, principal proposition, clause, provisions, regulations, stature
положе́ние
177
writer, author
писа́тель
178
paper, document, securities, cotton
бума́га
179
plan, scheme, map, target
план
180
line, boundary, precinct, trait, streak
черта́
181
tomorrow
за́втра
182
document, deed, instrument
докуме́нт
183
hair
во́лос
184
pair, couple, suit, mist, steam, vapor, university class
па́ра
185
track, footprint, footstep, trace, sign, vestige, sole
след
186
decision, determination, judgment, decree, verdict, solution, answer, conclusion
реше́ние
187
class, form, class-room
класс
188
condition, term, clause, conditions, contract, agreement
усло́вие
189
centre
центр
190
meeting, reception, match, meet
встре́ча
191
director, manager, head, principal, head master, head mistress
дире́ктор
192
rouble
рубль
193
service, work
слу́жба
194
process, trial, legal proceedings, legal action, cause, case, lawsuit, suit, active condition
проце́сс
195
president
президе́нт
196
memory, recollection, remembrance, store, storage
па́мять
197
hero
геро́й
198
spirit, courage, heart, breath, spectre, ghost
дух
199
enemy, foe, opponent
враг
200
happiness, luck, good fortune
сча́стье
201
blow, stroke, thrust, stab, lash, slash, kick, punch, cuff
уда́р
202
aircraft, aeroplane, airplane, plane, air-liner
самолёт
203
village, country, countryside, country people, rural population
дере́вня
204
picture, painting, canvas, scene
карти́на
205
the future
бу́дущее
206
corridor, passage
коридо́р
207
mind, brains, wit, intellect
ум
208
study, room, suite, cabinet
кабине́т
209
knee, elbow, joint, node, bend, generation, tribe, figure, part of a piece of music or a song
коле́но
210
bottle
буты́лка
211
telephone, phone
телефо́н
212
company
компа́ния
213
doctor of Philosophy, doctor, physician
до́ктор
214
author, authoress, writer, composer, begetter
а́втор
215
muzhik, man, fellow, husband, lout, bumpkin
мужи́к
216
interest
интере́с
217
counting, reckoning, calculation, account, bill, score, time
счёт
218
lieutenant
лейтена́нт
219
arm, weapon, arms, weapons
ору́жие
220
play, acting, performance, playing, game
игра́
221
battle, fight, action, combat, struggle, breakage
бой
222
quality, exchange
ка́чество
223
member, limb, fellow, term, article, penis
член
224
bread, loaf, corn, crops, cereals, grain, living, means of subsistence, daily bread
хлеб
225
development, progress
разви́тие
226
bank, faro
банк
227
Soviet, council, advice, counsel, opinion
сове́т
228
tube, roll, scroll, receiver, pipe
тру́бка
229
palm
ладо́нь
230
institute, institution
институ́т
231
government
прави́тельство
232
idea, notion, concept
иде́я
233
point, dot, spot, full stop, sharpening, whetting, stropping, honing, turning
то́чка
234
level, standard
у́ровень
235
professor
профе́ссор
236
science, study, knowledge
нау́ка
237
event
собы́тие
238
union, alliance, Union, league, agreement, conjunction
сою́з
239
king
коро́ль
240
half
полови́на
241
metre, metre measure ruler, master
метр
242
faith, belief, trust
ве́ра
243
oblast, province, region, field, sphere, tract
о́бласть
244
situation
ситуа́ция
245
kitchen, cook-house, galley, cooking, cuisine, machinations
ку́хня
246
hope
наде́жда
247
family, kin, clan, birth, origin, stock, generation, genus, sort, kind, genre, line, gender
род
248
officer
офице́р
249
flow, course, current, stream, trend, tendency
тече́ние
250
information
информа́ция
251
help, assist, aid, support, be effective, relieve
по́мочь
252
boundary, border, frontier, bounds, confines, limit
грани́ца
253
tear
слеза́
254
story
расска́з
255
grass
трава́
256
struggle, fight, wrestling
борьба́
257
neck
ше́я
258
ten, dozens, scores
деся́ток
259
crowd, throng, multitude
толпа́
260
parent
роди́тель
261
rule, regulations, principle, maxim, straightener, straight edge, reversing rod, guide-bar, strickle, traversing hand spike, tail, brush, helm, rudder
пра́вило
262
rule, regulations, principle, maxim, straightener, straight edge, reversing rod, guide-bar, strickle, traversing hand spike, tail, brush, helm, rudder
прави́ло
263
second
секу́нда
264
program
програ́мма
265
name, family name, kin, family
фами́лия
266
sound
звук
267
novel, romance, love affair
рома́н
268
tea, tea-party, methinks, maybe
чай
269
role, part, lines
роль
270
consciousness, confession
созна́ние
271
command, order, party, detachment, crew, team
кома́нда
272
shop, store, magazine
магази́н
273
collar, winch, windlass
во́рот
274
colonel
полко́вник
275
nature, countryside, character
приро́да
276
smell, odour, scent, wrap over
запа́х
277
poet
поэ́т
278
region, district, area, vicinity
райо́н
279
leaf, blade, sheet, plate
лист
280
glass, the glass, glassware
стекло́
281
quantity, amount, number
коли́чество
282
floor, story
эта́ж
283
type, model, pattern, species, fellow, character, queer bird
тип
284
freedom, liberty
свобо́да
285
boot, top-boot, jackboot
сапо́г
286
law-court, court, justice, judgment, trial, the judges, the bench
суд
287
going out, outlet, way out, exit, street door, appearance, yield, output, outcrop, entrance
вы́ход
288
grandfather, old man, forefathers
дед
289
forehead, brow
лоб
290
arm-chair, easy chair, stall
кре́сло
291
daughter
дочь
292
disposition, temper, character, nature
хара́ктер
293
experiment, test, trial, experience
о́пыт
294
area, square
пло́щадь
295
management, administration, government, control, direction, driving, office, directorate, board, department, conducting
управле́ние
296
opinion
мне́ние
297
revolution
револю́ция
298
smile
улы́бка
299
growth, increase, rise, development, upgrowth, height, stature
рост
300
horse
ло́шадь
301
skin, hide, cutis, slough, leather, peel, rind
ко́жа
302
star, famous person
звезда́
303
train
по́езд
304
sister, nurse
сестра́
305
woman, milksop, molly-coddle, old woman, wife, ram, baba
ба́ба
306
flower, blossom
цвето́к
307
rain
дождь
308
wish, desire, longing, hunger, itch, lust
жела́ние
309
illness, sickness, disease, ailment, malady
боле́знь
310
neighbour
сосе́д
311
example, instance
приме́р
312
lady, partner, queen
да́ма
313
organ, body, agency, publication
о́рган
314
organ, body, agency, publication
орга́н
315
field, ground, margin, brim
по́ле
316
box, case, chest, drawer
я́щик
317
price, worth, value, cost
цена́
318
map, card
ка́рта
319
glory, fame, name, reputation
сла́ва
320
gladness, joy
ра́дость
321
shade, shadow, apparition, phantom, ghost, vestige, particle, atom
тень
322
operation
опера́ция
323
music
му́зыка
324
works, factory, mill, plant, winding mechanism, winding up
заво́д
325
summer
ле́то
326
station
ста́нция
327
occasion, cause, ground, rein
по́вод
328
will, freedom, liberty, Emancipation
во́ля
329
literature
литерату́ра
330
fool, idiot
дура́к
331
order, command, department, office
прика́з
332
citizen
граждани́н
333
roof, house-top
кры́ша
334
color, colour, flower, prime, blossom-time, pick, cream
цвет
335
article, item, clause, point, class, rating
статья́
336
circle, sphere, range, scope, reach, lap
круг
337
fact, case
факт
338
chair, stool
стул
339
camp
ла́герь
340
army, forces
во́йско
341
pleasure, amusement
удово́льствие
342
wine, liquor, spirits
вино́
343
age
во́зраст
344
stairs, staircase, ladder
ле́стница
345
Minister, Secretary, Secretary of State
мини́стр
346
front, battle-front
фронт
347
St. Petersburg
Петербу́рг
348
garden
сад
349
problem, sum, task, object, aim, mission
зада́ча
350
pier, breakwater, jetty, he says, they say
мол
351
dark, darkness, ignorance, obscurity
темнота́
352
name, appellation, title
назва́ние
353
majority, most people
большинство́
354
organization
организа́ция
355
smoke
дым
356
kilometre
киломе́тр
357
chairman, president, the Speaker
председа́тель
358
dollar
до́ллар
359
expression
выраже́ние
360
tank, container
танк
361
winter
зима́
362
sign, token, symbol, mark, omen, signal
знак
363
brain, marrow, brains
мозг
364
teacher, tutor
учи́тель
365
major
майо́р
366
quiet, silence, calm, peace
тишина́
367
bedstead, bed
крова́ть
368
activities, activity, work, occupation, operation
де́ятельность
369
fish
ры́ба
370
cheek
щека́
371
bird
пти́ца
372
dad, daddy, Pope, Baba
па́па
373
vodka
во́дка
374
building, edifice
зда́ние
375
looking-glass, glass, mirror, speculum
зе́ркало
376
art, skill, proficiency, craftsmanship
иску́сство
377
beginning, commencement, principles, basis, origin, source
нача́ло
378
carriage, coach, car, loads, lots, masses, heaps, bags
ваго́н
379
automatic machine, slot-machine, vending machine, automaton, sub-machine-gun, machine carbine, tommy-gun
автома́т
380
militia
мили́ция
381
date, term, period
срок
382
clothes, garments, surfacing, top dressing
оде́жда
383
ship, vessel, liner, vehicle, nave
кора́бль
384
fist, concentrated force, cam, kulak
кула́к
385
artist, painter
худо́жник
386
course, policy, rate of exchange
курс
387
bush, shrub, group
куст
388
composition, structure, staff, membership, train
соста́в
389
miracle, wonder, marvel
чу́до
390
piece, bit, lump, cake, slice
кусо́к
391
firm
фи́рма
392
million
миллио́н
393
space
простра́нство
394
subject, theme, topic, foundation
те́ма
395
line
ли́ния
396
bag, sack, pocket, clumsy fellow
мешо́к
397
grandmother, grandmamma, grandma, granny
ба́бушка
398
cry, shout, yell, scream
крик
399
mouth
рот
400
key, clue, clef, source, spring
ключ
401
percentage, rate, interest
проце́нт
402
sensation, feeling, sense
ощуще́ние
403
island, isle
о́стров
404
horse, steed, knight, vaulting horse
конь
405
theatre, play-house, dramatic works, plays
теа́тр
406
stomach, belly, abdomen, life, animals
живо́т
407
production, manufacture, execution, factory, works, promotion
произво́дство
408
staff, headquarters
штаб
409
childhood
де́тство
410
a hundred, a hundred roubles, sotnia
со́тня
411
glass
стака́н
412
material, stuff, fabric
материа́л
413
terror, horror, it is terrific, terribly, horribly, awfully
у́жас
414
significance, meaning, sense, importance, value
значе́ние
415
pipe, chimney, funnel, smoke-stack, trumpet, horn, tube, duct
труба́
416
way, mode, method
спо́соб
417
circumstance, adverb
обстоя́тельство
418
degree, extent, power
сте́пень
419
Germany
Герма́ния
420
wave, breaker
во́лна
421
wave, breaker
волна́
422
depth, intensity, profundity, heart, interior
глубина́
423
representative, spokesman, specimen
представи́тель
424
knife, table-knife, penknife, clasp-knife
нож
425
market
ры́нок
426
student
студе́нт
427
impression, influence, effect
впечатле́ние
428
department, section
отде́л
429
west, the West, the Occident
за́пад
430
pip, point, hole
очко́
431
success, luck, progress
успе́х
432
engineer
инжене́р
433
population, inhabitants, peopling, setting
населе́ние
434
dust, spray
пыль
435
knowledge, erudition, accomplishments
зна́ние
436
secretary
секрета́рь
437
mistake, error, blunder
оши́бка
438
fighting-man, fighter, man, private, butcher, slaughterman
бое́ц
439
mass, paste, a lot, lots
ма́сса
440
devil, deuce
чёрт
441
tsar, czar, tzar, king, ruler
царь
442
figure, picture-card, face-card, court-card, chess-man, piece
фигу́ра
443
enemy, opponent, antagonist, adversary
проти́вник
444
distance
даль
445
periodical, magazine, journal, diary, register
журна́л
446
direction, trend, tendency, tenor, order, warrant, directive
направле́ние
447
lock, clasp, clip, bolt, key-stone, castle
за́мок
448
castle, lock, clasp, clip, bolt, key-stone
замо́к
449
victory, triumph
побе́да
450
collaborator, employee, official
сотру́дник
451
address
а́дрес
452
period, spell, age
пери́од
453
Jew, Hebrew
евре́й
454
ear, hearing, rumour, hearsay
слух
455
club, club-house, puff
клуб
456
tail, train, brush, scut, end, tail-end, queue, line, arrears
хвост
457
object, article, item, subject, topic, theme
предме́т
458
treatment, cure
лече́ние
459
sight, eyesight, vision
зре́ние
460
misfortune, trouble
беда́
461
capital, metropolis
столи́ца
462
lunch, dinner, lunch-time
обе́д
463
culture
культу́ра
464
height, altitude, pitch, loftiness, elevation, eminence, ridge, hill
высота́
465
territory
террито́рия
466
costume, dress, suit
костю́м
467
attempt, endeavour
попы́тка
468
bottom, ground
дно
469
page
страни́ца
470
food, meal
еда́
471
dimensions, size, rate, degree, extent, scale, metre, measure, time
разме́р
472
undertaking, enterprise, business, works
предприя́тие
473
stage, boards, scene
сце́на
474
photography, photograph, photo, picture
фотогра́фия
475
disease, illness, falling ill, contracting a disease
заболева́ние
476
principle
при́нцип
477
moment, instant
миг
478
Europe
Евро́па
479
aunt, aunty, woman, lady
тётя
480
foreman, master, expert
ма́стер
481
detachment, detached force, order
отря́д
482
old woman, old lady
стару́ха
483
leader, manager, instructor
руководи́тель
484
inhabitant, resident, dweller
жи́тель
485
sword
меч
486
God, the Lord
госпо́дь
487
prison, jail, gaol
тюрьма́
488
palace
дворе́ц
489
cell, chamber, bladder, inner tube, camera
ка́мера
490
being, creature, essence
существо́
491
ticket, card
биле́т
492
phrase, sentence
фра́за
493
spring, springtime
весна́
494
boat
ло́дка
495
film
фильм
496
hospital
больни́ца
497
laughter, laugh
смех
498
specialist, expert
специали́ст
499
formation, education
образова́ние
500
urchin, boy
мальчи́шка
