Ryggstatus Flashcards

1
Q

Inspektion

A
  1. Stående bakifrån: Ärr atrofi? 2. Stående från sidan: Kyfos bröstrygg och lordos ländrygg. 3. Framåtlutad. Skolios eller spondylolistes?
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2
Q

Palpation

A
  1. Spinalutskott - ett och ett + dra (hack-spondylolistes) + perkutera (fraktur, tumör, infektion). 2. SI-leder. 3. Muskulatur (Sternocleido, Nacke, Paravertebralt, Ländrygg).
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3
Q

Rörlighet nacke

A
  1. Flexion (80) och extension (45). 2. Sidodeviation (45) (håll i patient!). 3. Sidorotation (80) (håll i patient!).
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4
Q

Rörlighet rygg

A
  1. Flexion (90) och extension (-30) (hand på rygg!). Sidodeviation (30) (håll på axlar). Rotation (40) (håll höft).
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5
Q

Styrka cervikalt

A

Abduktion arm C5. Flexion underarm C6. Extension underarm C7. Handkramning C8. Handabduktion Th1.

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6
Q

Reflexer cervikalt

A

Biceps C5. Brachioradialis C6. Triceps C7.

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7
Q

Styrka lumbalt

A

Flexion L4. Flexion stortå L5. Extension fotled S1.

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8
Q

Reflexer lumbalt

A

Patella L4. Akilles S1.

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9
Q

Sensibilitet lumbalt

A

Medialt L4. Lateralt L5. Posteriort S1.

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10
Q

Särskilda test

A

Lasegues. 30-70 grader. Korsat pos smärta nedom knät.

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11
Q

Cauda Equina

A

PR.

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12
Q

Nervrotspåverkan

A

Parestesier, Nedsatt syrka, Sensibilitetsbortfall, Reflexbortfall

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13
Q

Sensibilitet cervikalt

A

Främre deltoideus C5. Radialt underarm och dig 1 C6. Digitorium 3 C7. Ulnart underarm och dig 5 C8.

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