S Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Scathing

A

Adj

Witheringly scornful; severely critical:

She launched a scathing attack on the governor.

Synonym: scorching

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2
Q

Salubrious

A

Adj

Health-giving; healthy; medicinal:

Vegetables are salubrious foods which provide essential nutrients.

Synonym: beneficial; therapeutic

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3
Q

Salacious

A

Adj

(of writings, pictures, etc.) obscene; grossly indecent:

The newspapers once again filled their columns with salacious details.

Synonym: erotic

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4
Q

Sagacious

A

Adj

having or showing acute mental discernment and keen practical sense; shrewd:

He is a sagacious businessman.

Synonym: astute; circumspect; perspicacious; prudent

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5
Q

Sanguine

A

Adj

optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

“he is sanguine about prospects for the global economy”

synonyms: optimistic, bullish, hopeful, buoyant, positive, confident, cheerful, cheery

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6
Q

Spurious

A

Adjective

not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

“separating authentic and spurious claims”

synonyms: bogus, fake, false, counterfeit, forged

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7
Q

Sullen

A

Adj

bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy.

“a sullen pout”

synonyms: surly, sulky

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8
Q

Stanch

A

Verb

Stop the flow of blood from a wound.

Colleagues may have saved her life by stanching the flow.

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9
Q

Sycophant

A

Noun

a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage:

I thought you wanted a competent assistant, not a nodding sycophant.

Synonym: bootlicker

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10
Q

Sequestration

A

Noun

The action of taking legal possession of assets until a debts has been paid or other claims have been met:

If such court injunctions are ignore, sequestration of trade union assets will follow.

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11
Q

Seditious

A

Adj

Inciting or causing people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch:

He fell under suspicion for distributing seditious pamphlets.

Synonym: provocative

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12
Q

Sacrosanct

A

Adj

Extremely sacred; beyond criticism:

Many people considered Mother Teresa to be sacrosanct and would not tolerate any criticism of her.

Synonym: holy; inviolable; off-limits.

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13
Q

Salient

A

Adj

Prominent, of notable significance:

His most salient characteristic if his tendency to dominate every conversation.

Synonym: marked; noticeable; outstanding

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14
Q

Sardonic

A

Adj

Cynical; scornfully mocking:

Isabella was offended by the sardonic way in which her date made fun of her ideas and opinions.

Synonym: acerbic; caustic; sarcastic; satirical

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15
Q

Satiate

A

Verb

To satisfy fully or overindulge:

His desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could satiate it.

Synonym: cloy; glut; gorge; surfeit

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16
Q

Scintilla

A

Noun

Trace amount:

This poison is so powerful that no more than scintilla of it is needed to kill a horse.

Synonym: atom; iota; speck

17
Q

Sentient

A

Adj

Aware; conscious; able to perceive:

The anesthetic didn’t work, and I was still sentient when the dentist started drilling!

Synonym: feeling; thinking

18
Q

Seraphic

A

Adj

Angelic, sweet:

Selena’s seraphic appearance belied her nasty, better personality.

Synonym: cherubic; heavenly.

19
Q

Sinecure

A

Noun

A well-paying job or office that requires little or no work:

The corrupt mayor made sure to set up all his relatives in sinecures within the administration.

20
Q

Slake

A

Verb

To calm down or moderate:

In order to slake his curiosity, Bryan finally took a tour backstage at the theater.

Synonym: moderate; quench; satisfy

21
Q

Sobriquet

A

Noun

Nickname:

One of Ronald Reagan’s sobriquets was “The Gipper.”

Synonym: alias; pseudonym

22
Q

Solecism

A

Noun

Grammatical mistake; blunder in speech:

“I ain’t going with you,” she said, obviously unaware of her solecism.

Synonym: blooper; faux pas; vulgarism

23
Q

Soporific

A

Adj

Causing sleep or lethargy:

The movie proved to be so soporific that soon loud snores were heard throughout the cinema.

Synonym: hypnotic; narcotic; slumberous; somnolent

24
Q

Spartan

A

Adj

Highly self-disciplined; frugal, austere:

When he was in training, the athlete preferred to live in a spartan room so he could shut out all distractions.

Synonym: restrained; simple

25
Specious
Adj Deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious: The student's specious excuse sounded legitimate until his teacher called his home. Synonym: ostensible; spurious; meretricious
26
Sportive
Adj Frolicsome, playful: The lakeside vacation meant more sportive opportunities for the kids than the wine tour through France. Synonym: frisky; merry
27
Stasis
Noun A state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation: The rusty, ivy-covered World War II tank had obviously been in stasis for years. Synonym: inertia; standstill
28
Stentorian
Adj extremely loud: Cullen couldn't hear her speaking over the stentorian din of the game on TV. Synonym: clamorous; noisy
29
Stigma
Noun a mark of shame or discredit: In "The Scarlet Letter" Hester was required to wear the letter 'A' on her clothes as a public stigma for her adultery. Synonym: blemish; blot; opprobrium
30
Stolid
Adj unemotional, lacking sensitivity: The prisoner appeared stolid and unaffected by the judge's harsh sentence. Synonym: apathetic; impassive; phlegmatic
31
Stratagem
Noun Trick designed to deceive an enemy: The Trojan horse must be one of the most successful military stratagems used throughout history. Synonym: artifice; feint; maneuver; ruse
32
Sublime
Adj Lofty or grand: The music was so sublime that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place. Synonym: august; grand; resplendent
33
Sully
Verb To tarnish, taint: With the help of a public relations firm, he was able to restore his sullied reputation. Synonym: besmirch, defile
34
Supplant
Verb to replace (another) by force; to take places of: The overthrow of the government meant a new leader to supplant the tyrannical former one. Synonym: displace; supersede
35
Surfeit
Noun excessive amount: Because of the surfeit of pigs, pork prices have never been lower. Synonym: plethora; repletion; surplus
36
Surly
Adj Rude and bad-tempered: When asked to clean the windshield, the surly gas station attendant tossed a dirty rag at the customer and walked away. Synonym: gruff; irascible; grumpy
37
Sybarite
Noun a person devoted to pleasure and luxury: A confirmed sybarite, the nobleman fainted at the thought of having to leave his palace and live in a small cottage. Synonym: hedonist; sensualist
38
Symbiosis
Noun cooperation, mutual helpfulness: There is no other team with the privilege to have such a deep symbiosis with a football genius. Synonym: association; interdependence
39
Syncopation
Noun temporary irregularity in musical rhythm: A jazz enthusiast will appreciate the use of syncopation in this musical genre.