P Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

Porous

A

Adj:

Permeable by water, air; not secure:

He ran through a porous defense to score easily.

Synonym: penetrable

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2
Q

Petulant

A

Adj

Childishly sulky or bad-tempered:

He was moody and petulant.

Synonym: irritable; disgruntled

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3
Q

Pliant

A

Adj

Flexible; easily bent:

Pliant teenager mind

Synonym: yielding; susceptible

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4
Q

Placid

A

Adj

Not easily upset or excited:

This horse has a placid nature.

Synonym: tranquil; mild

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5
Q

Precarious

A

Adj

Dependent on chance; uncertain; dangerously likely to fall or collapse:

She made a precarious living by living.

Synonym: risky; dangerous

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6
Q

Punctilious

A

Adj

Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior:

How was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests.

Synonym: meticulous; scrupulous; methodical

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7
Q

Panegyric

A

Noun

A public speech or published text in praise of someone or something:

Panegyrics and satires were his chief instruments.

Synonym: eulogy; tribute

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8
Q

Phlegmatic

A

Adj

Having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition:

He was phlegmatic when his dog died.

Synonym: composed; placid; imperturbable

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9
Q

Precursor

A

Noun

A person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner:

So far he may be fairly called the precursor of later utilitarianism.

Synonym: ancestor

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10
Q

Pejorative

A

Adj

having a disparaging, derogatory, or belittling effect or force:

Isn’t there a suggestion that “poetess” is slightly pejorative?

Synonym: derogatory; slighting

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11
Q

Penchant

A

Noun

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something:

He has a penchant for adopting stray dogs.

Synonym: relish; preference

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12
Q

Precocious

A

Adj

(of a child) having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual:

He was a precocious for winning national chess champion at 9th grade.

Synonym: talented; gifted

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13
Q

Palatial

A

Adj

Relating to a palace; magnificent:

After living in a cramped studio apartment for years, Lisa thought the modest one-bedroom looked downright palatial.

Synonym: grand; sublime

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14
Q

Palliate

A

Verb

To make less serious; ease:

The alleged crime was so vicious that the defense lawyer could not palliate it for the jury.

Synonym: alleviate; assuage; extenuate; mitigate; mollify; placate; propitiate

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15
Q

Pallid

A

Adj

Lacking color or liveliness:

The old drugstore’s pallid window could not compete with Wal-Mart’s extravagant display next door.

Synonym: ashen; blanched; pale; livid

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16
Q

Panache

A

Noun

Flamboyance or dash in style and action; flair:

Leah has such a panache when planning parties, even when they’re last-minute affairs.

Synonym: flair

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17
Q

Panoply

A

Noun

Impressive array:

Her resume indicates a panoply of skills and accomplishments:

Synonym: array; display; range

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18
Q

Paradox

A

Noun

A contradiction or dilemma:

It is a paradox that those most in need of medical attention are often those least able to obtain it.

Synonym: ambiguity; incongruity

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19
Q

Paragon

A

Noun

Model of excellence or perfection:

He is the paragon of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking, and just.

Synonym: apotheosis; ideal; quintessence; standard

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20
Q

Pare

A

Verb

To trim off excess, reduce:

The cook’s hands were sore after she pared hundreds of potatoes.

Synonym: clip; peel

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21
Q

Pariah

A

Noun

an outcast:

Once he betrayed those in his community, he was banished and lived the life of pariah.

Synonym: castaway; derelict;

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22
Q

Parley

A

Noun

Discussion, usually between enemies:

The parley between the rival cheerleading teams resulted in neither side admitting that they copied the other’s dance moves.

Synonym: debate; dialogue; negotiations

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23
Q

Parry

A

Verb

To ward off or deflect, especially by a quick-witted answer:

Katty parried every question the army officers fired at her, much to their frustration.

Synonym: avoid; evade;repel

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24
Q

Pastiche

A

Noun

Piece of literature or music imitating other works:

The singer’s clever pastiche of the well-known children’s story had the audience rolling in the aisles.

Synonym: medley; spoof

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25
Pathogenic
Adj Causing disease: Nina's research on the origins of pathogenic microorganisms should help stop the spread of disease. Synonym: infecting; noxious
26
Peccadillo
Noun Minor sin or offense: Gabe tends to harp on his brother's peccadillos and never lets him live them down. Synonym: failing; fault; lapse; misstep
27
Pedant
Noun Someone who shows off learning: The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant. Synonym: doctrinaire; nit-picker
28
Penury
Noun An oppressive ack of resources ( as money ); severe poverty: Once a famous actor, he eventually died in penury and anonymity. Synonym: destitution; impoverishment
29
Peregrinate
Verb To wander from place to place; to travel, especially on foot: Lisa enjoyed peregrinating the expansive ground of Central Park. Synonym: journey; traverse; trek
30
Perfidious
Adj Willing to betray one's trust: The actress's perfidious companion revealed all of her intimate secrets to the columnist. Synonym: disloyal; faithless; traitorous
31
Perfunctory
Adj Done in a routine way; indifferent: The machine-like teller processed the transaction and gave the waiting customer a perfunctory smile. Synonym: apathetic; automatic
32
Peripatetic
Adj Wandering from place to place, especially on foot: Lisa's peripatetic meanderings took her all over the countryside in the summer months. Synonym: itinerant; nomadic; wayfaring
33
Permeate
Verb To penetrate Synonym: imbue; pervade; suffuse
34
Perspicacious
Adj Shrewd, astute, keen-witted: Inspector Pete used his perspicacious mind to solve mysteries. Synonym: insightful; sagacious; circumspect; judicious
35
Pervade
Verb To be present throughout, to permeate: Four spices pervade almost every indian dish, and give the cuisine its distinctive flavor. Synonym: imbue; permeate
36
Phalanx
Noun A compact or close-knit body of people, animal, or things: A phalanx of guards stood outside the prime minister's home day and night. Synonym: legion; mass
37
Philanthropy
Noun Charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness: The MET owes much of its collection to the philanthropy of private collectors who willed their estates to the museum. Synonym: altruism; humanitarianism.
38
Philistine
Noun A person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values: The philistine never even glanced at the rare violin in his collection but instead kept an eye on its value and sold it at a profit. Synonym: Boor; bourgeois; capitalist; vulgarian
39
Pithy
Adj Profound, substantial; concise, succinct, to the point: Martha's pithy comments during the interview must have been impressive because she got the job. Synonym: brief; laconic; reticent; taciturn
40
Placate
Verb To soothe or pacify: The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog by referring to it as a "Nice Doggy" and offering it a treat. Synonym: appease; mollify
41
Plastic
Adj Able to be molded, altered, or bent Synonym: adaptable; ductile; malleable; pliant
42
Plebeian
Adj Crude or coarse; characteristic of commoners: After five weeks of rigorous studying, the graduate settled in for a weekend of plebeian socializing and television watching. Synonym: conventional; unrefined
43
Plethora
Noun Excess Synonym: glut; overabundance; surfeit; superfluity
44
Plucky
Adj Courageous, spunky: The plucky young nurse dove into the foxhole, determined to help the wounded soldier. Synonym: bold; grave; gutsy
45
Polemic
Noun Controversy, argument; verbal attack: The candidate's polemic against his opponent was vicious and small-minded rather than convincing and well-reasoned. Synonym: denunciation; refutation
46
Politic
Adj Shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic: Synonym: tactful
47
Polyglot
Noun A speaker of many languages: Ling's extensive travels have helped her to become a true polyglot.
48
Posit
Verb To assume as real or conceded; propose as an explanation: Before proving the math formula, we needed to posit that x and y were real numbers. Synonym: suggest
49
Potentate
Noun A Monarch or ruler with great power: Alex was much kinder before he assumed the role of potentate. Synonym: dominator; leader; magnate
50
Pragmatic
Adj Practical, as opposed to idealistic: While idealistic gamblers think they can get rich by requesting casinos, pragmatic gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them. Synonym: rational; realistic
51
Prattle
Noun Meaningless, foolish talk: Her husband's mindless prattle drove Heidi insane; sometimes she wished he would just shut up. Synonym: babble; blather; chatter; gibberish
52
Precipitate
Verb To throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation: Bob and Edna's whirlwind courtship precipitated their hasty nuptials. Synonym: hurl; rush; impetuous
53
Precis
Noun Short summary of facts: Fara wrote a precis of her thesis on the epic poem to share with the class. Synonym: summation
54
Prescient
Adj Having foresight: Jonah's decision to sell the apartment seemed to be a prescient one, as its value soon dropped by half. Synonym: augural; divinatory; mantic; oracular; premonitory
55
Prevaricate
Verb To lie or deviate from the truth, beat around the bush: Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time. Synonym: equivocate; lie; perjure
56
Pristine
Adj Fresh and clean, uncorrupted: Since concerted measures had been taken to prevent looting, the archeological she was still pristine when researchers arrived. Synonym: innocent; undamaged
57
Probity
Noun Complete honesty and integrity: George Washington's reputation for probity is illustrated in the legend about his inability to lie after he chopped down the cherry tree. Synonym: integrity; morality; rectitude; uprightness; virtue
58
Proclivity
Noun A natural inclination or predisposition: Her childhood love of acting, singing, and adoration indicted a proclivity for the theater in later life. Synonym: bias; leaning; partiality; penchant
59
Prodigal
Adj Lavish, wasteful: The prodigal son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure. Synonym: extravagant; lavish; profligate; spendthrift
60
Profligate
Adj Corrupt, degenerate: Some historians claim that it was the Romans decadent, profligate behavior that led to the decline of the Roman Empire. Synonym: dissolute; extravagant; improvident; prodigal; wasteful
61
Proliferate
Verb to increase in number quickly: Although he only kept two guinea pigs initially, they proliferated to such an extent that he soon had dozens. Synonym: breed; multiply; procreate; engender;
62
Prolix
Adjective (of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy. "he found the narrative too prolix and discursive" synonyms: long-winded, verbose, wordy
63
Provincial
Adj of or concerning a province of a country or empire: "provincial elections" Synonyms: nonmetropolitan, small-town
64
perturb
Verb make (someone) anxious or unsettled: They were perturbed by her capricious behavior. Synonyms: worry, upset,disturb
65
pastoral
Noun a work of literature portraying an idealized version of country life. The story, though a pastoral, has a actual connection with the life of agriculture labor.
66
Paroxysm
Noun A sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity: After each paroxysm, he paced, hands behind his back. Synonym: spasm, burst
67
Promulgate
Verb promote or make widely known (an idea or cause): These objectives have to be promulgated within the organization. Synonym: make public
68
Pernicious
Adj having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way: A portion of the population still disregards warnings about the pernicious effects of nicotine. Synonym: deleterious
69
Plucky
Adj Having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties: This story featured a plucky heroine. Synonym: brave, courageous
70
Propitiate
Verb To conciliate, to appease: Because their gods were angry and vengeful, the Vikings propitiated them with many sacrifices. Synonym: appease; conciliate; mollify; pacify; placate
71
Propriety
Noun the quality of behaving in a proper manner, obeying rules and customs: The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules. Synonym: decency; decorum
72
Prudence
Noun Wisdom, caution or restraint: The college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her resume. Synonym: astuteness; circumspection; sagaciousness; judiciousness
73
Puerile
Adj Childish, immature, silly: Olivia's boyfriend's puerile antics are really annoying; sometimes he acts like a five-year-old. Synonym: infantile; jejune; juvenile
74
Pugilism
Noun boxing: Pugilism has been defended as a positive outlet for aggressive impulses. Synonym: fighting; sparring
75
Pulchritude
Noun Beauty: The mortals gazed in admiration at Venus, stunned by her incredible pulchritude. Synonym: comeliness; loveliness
76
Pungent
Adj Sharp and irritating to the senses: The smoke from the burning tires was extremely pungent. Synonym: acrid; caustic; piquant; acidulous; poignant
77
Pusillanimous
Adj Cowardly, without courage: The pusillanimous man would not enter the yard where the miniature poodles was barking. Synonym: timid, craven