S Flashcards

(251 cards)

1
Q

saccharine

A

adj. excessively sweet or sentimental

The love story is too saccharine for Bill’s taste.

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2
Q

sacrilege

A

n. the desecration of something holy

The robber committed the sacrilege of opening the saint’s tomb.

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3
Q

sacrosanct

A

adj. extremely sacred; beyond criticism

The idea of freedom is sacrosanct.

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4
Q

sagacious

A

adj. having insight; wise

Many young students seek the advice of the sagacious processor.

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5
Q

sagacity

A

n. insight; wisdom

Socrates is remembered as a person of great sagacity.

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6
Q

saga

A

n. prose narrative

The novel tells the saga of the settling of America by Europeans.

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7
Q

sage

A

n. wise older person

The sage advised the students to seek the truth within themselves.

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8
Q

salacious

A

adj. lascivious; lustful

The film’s salacious content got it an X rating.

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9
Q

salient

A

adj. prominent or conspicuous

Your opening paragraph should outline the salient points of your argument.

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10
Q

sallow

A

adj. sickly yellow in color

The long illness left Bob looking sallow.

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11
Q

salubrious

A

adj. healthful

After she enjoyed the salubrious climate of Western Australia, Jill’s health was restored.

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12
Q

salutary

A

adj. effecting an improvement; favorable to health

Regular exercise has a salutary effect on Joan’s health.

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13
Q

salutation

A

n. greeting

“Hi” has become a populate e-mail salutation.

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14
Q

sanctify

A

v. to set apart as holy; consecrate

The church was sanctified by the bishop.

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15
Q

sanctimonious

A

adj. pretending to be pious or righteous

We were annoyed by the sanctimonious newspaper editorial.

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16
Q

sanction (v.)

A

v. to approve; ratify; permit; penalize

The governor sanctioned the use of force to stop the riot.

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17
Q

sanction (n.)

A

n. approval; ratification; permission; penalization

The drug has received the sanction of health officials.

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18
Q

sanguine

A

adj. ruddy; cheerfully optimistic

Most economists are sanguine about the economy.

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19
Q

sardonic

A

adj. cynical, scornfully mocking

The sardonic article criticizes government policy.

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20
Q

sartorial

A

adj. pertaining to tailors

Professor Parker’s small sartorial rebellion is to wear jeans during his tutorials.

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21
Q

satiate

A

v. to satisfy

The university library has more than enough books to satiate your hunger for knowledge.

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22
Q

satire

A

n. use of ridicule to expose vice or foolishness

The movie is a satire on consumers in modern society.

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23
Q

satirical

A

adj. relating to the use of ridicule to expose vice or foolishness

The drama society performed a satirical anti-war skit.

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24
Q

saturnine

A

adj. gloomy

The mood on campus after the big loss was saturnine.

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25
satyr
n. a creature that is half-man, half-beast with the horns and legs of a goat; a lecher Joan's friends urged her to steer clear of the satyr.
26
savant
n. learned person The savant has written book son many subjects.
27
savior faire
n. ability to behave appropriately in social situations A big part of the actor's appeal is his remarkable savior faire.
28
savory
adj. agreeable in taste or smell; morally respectable Only savory characters are accepted to the teacher's college.
29
scabbard
n. sheath for sword or dagger After slaying the dragon, the knight returned his sword to its scabbard.
30
scathing
adj. harshly critical; painfully hot The opposition party was scathing in its criticism of government policy.
31
scenario
n. plot outline; possible situation in this scenario, the company loses money for awhile but gains in the long run.
32
schematic
n. a outline or diagram The engineer made a schematic of the radio's circuit.
33
schism
n. division; split The schism in the party eventually led to its breakup.
34
scintilla
n. trace amount There is not one scintilla of evidence to support the case.
35
scintillate
v. to sparkle, flash The actor's performance was adequate but did not scintillate.
36
scion
n. descendant or heir The scion of the billionaire established a foundation to help the poor.
37
scourge
n. source of widespread affliction or devastation War was one of the scourge of the twentieth century.
38
scrivener
n. professional copyist With modern technology, scriveners are not in much demand.
39
scruple
n. conscientious feeling that tends to hinder action His scruples don't allow him to participate in war.
40
scrupulous
adj. conscientious; very thorough The scrupulous editor discovered many errors in the manuscript.
41
scrutinize
v. to examine closely and critically The teacher scrutinized the student's exam paper.
42
scurrilous
adj. vulgar, low, indecent There were scurrilous rumors about the girl.
43
secrete
v. to produce and release substance into an organism The physiologist in studying the mechanisms by which the body secretes digestive juices.
44
sect
n. a group of people forming a distinct unit within a larger group due to distinctions of belief The religious sect has doubled its membership over the last twenty years.
45
sectarian
adj. narrow-minded; relating to a group or sect The president does not want his decision on the issue to be influenced by sectarian interests.
46
secular
adj. not specifically pertaining to religion The church has a department to take care of secular matter.
47
sedentary
adj. inactive, stationary; sluggish A sedentary lifestyle is not healthy.
48
sedimentary
ad. relating to or containing sediment, that is material deposited by water, wind, or glaciers Geologists are studying the sedimentary rocks.
49
sedition
n. behavior promoting rebellion The writer was accused of sedition.
50
sedulous
adj. diligent Karen has a reputation as a sedulous worder.
51
segregation
n. separation from others; policy of separating races in society Segregation was ended in America in the middle of the last century.
52
seismology
n. science of earthquakes Advances in seismology may some day allow scientists to make accurate predictions of earthquakes.
53
self-indulgent
adj. relating to excessive gratification of desires Lucy has become so self-indulgent that she doesn't care about work anymore.
54
self-perpetuating
adj. having the power to renew itself The scientists are creating a self-perpetuating robot.
55
semantics
n. the study of meaning in language The debate on democracy was largely a discussion of semantics.
56
semblance
n. outward appearance; resemblance Although this book has a semblance of scholarship, if you examine it closely, it contains falsehoods and errors.
57
seminal
adj. relating to the beginning or seeds of something; containing the seeds of later development The scientist did seminal work in the field of biophysics.
58
semiotic
adj. related to semiotics or the production of meanings by sign systems Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose could be described as a semiotic novel.
59
semiotics
n. the study of signs and symbols as elements of communication The advertising firm has hired an expert on semiotics as a consultant.
60
Semitic
adj. related to Semites, members of any of a number of peoples of ancient southwestern Asia including the Akkadians, Phoenicians, Hebrews, and Arabs or to a descendant of these peoples The most widely spoken Semitic language today is Arabic.
61
senescent
adj. aging, growing old The government is trying to help senescent industries.
62
sensibility
n. receptiveness to impression; refined awareness and appreciation in feeling Visiting a good art gallery can improve your artistic sensibility.
63
sensual
adj. satisfying or gratifying the senses; suggesting sexuality Heather's father doesn't want her to wear such sensual outfits.
64
sensuous
adj. relating to the senses; operating through the senses Barbara loves the sensuous feeling of silk on her skin.
65
sententious
adj. having a moralizing tone The speaker wants to talk about moral issues without sounding sententious.
66
sentience
n. awareness, consciousness, ability to perceive The scientists are studying what produces sentience in the human brain.
67
sentient
adj. aware, conscious, able to perceive No one knows if there's sentient life on other planets.
68
sentiment
n. general attitude toward something; a view based on emotion rather than reason; emotion The teacher asked the students to express their sentiments about the budget cuts.
69
sequester
v. to remove or set apart; put into seclusion The class was sequestered after being exposed to the virus.
70
seraphic
adj. angelic, pure, sublime The infant gave her mother a seraphic smile.
71
serendipitous
adj. resulting from a fortunate discovery by chance It was a serendipitous discovery.
72
serendipity
n. habit of making fortunate discoveries by chance The scientist thanked serendipity for helping her make the discovery.
73
serenity
n. calm, peacefulness Many people enjoy the serenity of nature.
74
serpentine
adj. serpent-like; twisting, winding The stream takes a serpentine course through the valley.
75
serrated
adj. saw-toothed, notched Use a serrated knife to cut the wood.
76
servile
ad. submissive, obedient The boss likes employees who are cooperative without being servile.
77
sextant
n. navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude A sextant is often used to sight the sun and moon to find one's latitude.
78
shaman
n. a person who acts as intermediary between the natural and supernatural worlds, controls spiritual forces, and cures illnesses The shaman went into a trance, hoping to get the spirit's help to heal the dying child.
79
shard
n. piece of broken glass or pottery The scientist found a shard she thought was part of an ancient Greek vase.
80
shibboleth
n. a belief or custom that distinguishes a curtain group, especially one regarded as outmoded Members of the party have begun to break with the shibboleths of the left.
81
sibyl
n. one of a number of women regarded as oracles or prophets by the ancient Greeks and Romans; a woman prophet One of the main characters in the novel is a sibyl who seems to know what is going to happen to most of the other characters.
82
sidereal
adj. relating to the stars Astronomers generally use sidereal time in their work.
83
simian
adj. ape-like; relating to apes Human beings evolved from simian creatures.
84
simile
n. comparison of one thing with another using "like" as "as" A simile from the French writer Balzac: "She snatched her happiness like swimmer seizing a willow branch overhanging the river to draw himself to land and rest for a while."
85
simper
v. to smirk, smile foolishly The director told the stress to stop simpering.
86
sinecure
n. well-paying job or office that requires little or no work The former government official was offered a sinecure.
87
singular
adj. unique; extraordinary; odd The appearance of the UFO was a singular event.
88
sinister
adj. suggesting or threatening evil; ominous The country's troop buildup was seen by many observers as sinister.
89
sinuous
adj. winding; intricate, complex The road follows a sinuous path over the mountain.
90
Sisyphean
adj. endlessly laborious or futile The housekeeper aptly described his job as Sisyphean.
91
skeptic
n. one who doubts Lynn is a skeptic when it comes to UFOs.
92
skeptical
adj. doubting; suspending judgment The investigator takes a skeptical approach to alleged occult phenomena.
93
skewed
adj. distorted in meaning His interpretation of the poem might be skewed by his religious beliefs.
94
skulk
v. to move in a stealthy or cautious manner; sneak We saw two men skulking around outside our house.
95
slavish
adj. servile; blindly imitative The teacher warned the students that they couldn't make a slavish copy of the test.
96
slipshod
adj. careless, hasty The barber gave Tom a slipshod haircut.
97
sloth
n. sluggishness, laziness Rick's sloth means that he will never succeed.
98
slough
v. to discard or shed The snake sloughed off its skin.
99
slovenly
adj. untidy, messy Ted will never get the job with his slovenly appearance.
100
smelt
v. to melt metal in order to refine it The ore is smelted to obtain copper.
101
snippet
n. tiny part, tidbit I've included snippets from several books in the article.
102
sobriety
n. seriousness The judge is a man of great sobriety.
103
sobriquet
n. nickname The center on our basketball team was given the sobriquet "The Tower."
104
Socratic irony
n. profession of ignorance while questioning another person in order to discover the truth The detective puts Socratic irony to good use when she questions suspects.
105
sodden
adj. thoroughly soaked; saturated The sodden field made it difficult to play soccer.
106
soiree
n. an evening party The poets had a soiree at which they read their poems.
107
sojourn
n. visit, stay My sojourn to Australia lasted two weeks.
108
solace
n. comfort in sorrow; consolation The relatives of the soldiers killed in the battle drew solace from the knowledge that they had died for a noble cause.
109
solarium
n. room or glassed-in area exposed to the sun We enjoy eating breakfast in the solarium in the winter.
110
solecism
n. grammatical mistake Even good writers sometimes commit solecisms.
111
solicitude
n. concern, attention; eagerness The students appreciate their teacher's solicitude.
112
soliloquy
n. literary or dramatic speech by one character, not addressed to others Playwrights sometimes use a soliloquy to convey something about a character's inner life.
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solipsism
n. belief that the self is the only reality Solipsism raises many interesting philosophical issues.
114
solipsistic
adj. relating to the belief that the self is the only reality Critics see her poems as solipsistic and self-absorbed.
115
solstice
n. shortest and longest day of the year In a week, the winter solstice will occur.
116
soluble
adj. capable of being solved or dissolved Sugar is soluble in water.
117
solvent
adj. able to meet financial obligations Mr. Lesh is happy to still be solvent after paying for his four children's college education.
118
somatic
adj. relating to or affecting the body The psychologist investigated the patient's complaint to see if there were any somatic symptoms.
119
somber
adj. dark and gloomy; melancholy, dismal Ted tried to break the somber mood by cracking a joke.
120
somnambulist
n. sleepwalker The somnambulist doesn't remember what he did last night.
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somnolent
adj. drowsy, sleep; inducing sleep The drug made Liz somnolent.
122
sonic
adj. relating to sound The jet fighter created a sonic boom when it broke the sound barrier.
123
sonorous
adj. producing a full, rich sound The audience enjoyed listening to the speaker's sonorous voice.
124
sophist
n. person good at arguing deviously The debater accused her opponents of being sophists.
125
sophistical
adj. relating to deceptive reasoning or argumentation The debater's sophistical reasoning didn't confuse the judges.
126
sophistry
n. deceptive reasoning or argumentation Good debaters should not need to resort to sophistry.
127
sophomoric
adj. immature and overconfident The judge called the lawyer's presentation sophomoric.
128
soporific
n. something that produces sleep Jim took a soporific to help him get to sleep.
129
sordid
adj. filthy; contemptible and corrupt The actress tried to keep the sordid affair out of the newspaper.
130
sovereign
adj. having supreme power Singapore became a sovereign nation in 1965.
131
Spartan
adj. austere, severe, grave; simple, bare The soldiers live in Spartan quarters.
132
spate
n. a sudden outpouring There has been a spate of violence recently.
133
spawn
v. to generate, produce The new invention soon spawned many imitations.
134
speciation
n. the evolutionary formation of new biological species There is a debate within evolutionary biology about the rate at which speciation events occur over time.
135
specious
adj. seeming to be logical, sound, etc., but not really so The debate tea used a specious argument.
136
specter
n. an apparition; a threatening possibility In creasing international tension has led to the specter of war.
137
spectrum
n. band of colors produced when sunlight passes through prism; a broad range of related ideas or objects The electromagnetic spectrum is one of our precious natural resources.
138
speculate
v. take something as true based on insufficient evidence The astronomer doesn't like to speculate about life in outer space.
139
spendthrift
n. a person who spends money recklessly Richard's reputation as a spendthrift didn't help him to get a bank loan.
140
spontaneous
adj. one the spur of the moment, impulsive In a spontaneous act of gratitude, the student hugged the teacher.
141
sporadic
adj. irregular Sporadic gunfire could still be heard in the city.
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sportive
adj. frolicsome, playful Sportive children danced on the lawn during the celebration.
143
sprightly
adj. lively, animated, energetic The sprightly actress gave a lively performance.
144
spur
v. to prod Failure on the exam spurred Carol to study harder for the next one.
145
spurious
adj. lacking authenticity; counterfeit, false The salesperson's claims are spurious.
146
spurn
v. to reject; scorn Marcia spurned Wayne's offer of marriage
147
squalid
adj. filthy; morally repulsive The family lives in squalid conditions.
148
squander
v. to waste The student squandered time in the exam daydreaming.
149
staccato
adj. marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds We heard the staccato sound of the drum approaching.
150
staid
adj. self-restrained to the point of dullness The banker wears staid clothes to work.
151
stanch
v. to stop or check the flow of Use a tourniquet to stanch the bleeding.
152
stark
adj. bare, empty, vacant The writer concentrates best in a stark environment.
153
stasis
adj. motionless state; standstill The family settled into the dull stasis of country life.
154
static
adj. at rest The airplane engine was subjected to a static test.
155
stature
n. status; achieved level The professor has achieved a high stature in the field.
156
status quo
n. existing condition The election results suggest the majority doesn't want to change the status quo.
157
stentorian
adj. extremely loud The orator's stentorian voice echoed through the hall.
158
stigma
n. mark of disgrace or inferiority Divorce is no longer the stigma it was fifty years ago.
159
stilted
adj. stiff, unnatural Avoid stilted language when you write an essay.
160
stint
n. period of time spent doing something Joe had a two-year stint in the Peace Corps.
161
stipend
n. a regular fixed payment His father receives a monthly stipend from the government.
162
stipulate
v. to specify as an essential condition The contract stipulates that Ms. Smith teaches for two years.
163
stoic
adj. indifferent to or unaffected by emotions The monk has a stoic acceptance of life's misfortunes.
164
stolid
adj. having or showing little emotion The soldier was stolid despite being severely wounded.
165
stratagem
n. trick designed to deceive an enemy The enemy's stratagem was to make us think that they were retreating.
166
stratify
v. to arrange into layers The scientist studied how the layers of soil had stratified.
167
stratum
n. layer John knows people in the highest stratum of society.
168
striated
adj. marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels The geologist believes that the rock is striated because of flowing water.
169
stricture
n. something that restrains; negative criticism The writer refuses to be bound the my strictures of modern taste.
170
strident
adj. loud, harsh, unpleasantly noisy There were several strident objections to the proposal from the audience.
171
stultify
v. to impair or reduce to uselessness If you keep changing your views, your will stultify yourself.
172
stupefy
v. to dull the senses of; stun, astonish The artillery barrage stupefied the soldiers.
173
stupor
n. daze; state of mental confusion They stole his watch when he was in a drunken stupor.
174
stygian
adj. dark and gloomy; hellish The soldier's memoir describes the atmosphere of the battlefield as stygian.
175
stylized
adj. conforming to a particular style Kabuki is a Japanese drama that is performed in a stylized manner.
176
stymie
v. to block or thwart The proposal was stymied by congressional opposition.
177
suave
adj. smoothly gracious or polite; blandly ingratiating Ralph's suave manner makes him popular.
178
subdued
v. suppressed, stifled The rebellion was finally subdued.
179
subjective
adj. taking place within a person; particular to a person The analysis is regarded as too subjective to be of much scientific value.
180
subjugate
v. to conquer, subdue; enslave The ruler's ambition was to subjugate China.
181
sublethal
adj. almost lethal The victim had been given a sublethal dose of poison.
182
sublime
adj. awe-inspiring; of high spiritual or moral value The professor has spent much of his life studying the sublime work of Shakespeare.
183
subliminal
adj. subconscious; imperceptible Studies suggest that violence on television has a subliminal effect on children.
184
sublimity
n. nobility; majesty; high spirituality or moral value Rarely has a artist produced a work of such sublimity.
185
subpoena
n. notice ordering someone to appear in court Peter received a subpoena yesterday.
186
substantiate
v. support with proof or evidence The writer substantiates his claims with eyewitness accounts.
187
substantive
adj. essential; pertaining to the substance The two sides are in agreement on the substantive issues.
188
subsume
v. to include or incorporate in something else Most of the phenomena can be subsumed under three broad categories.
189
subterfuge
n. trick or tactic used to avoid something The enemy general's subterfuge allowed most of his forces to escape.
190
subterranean
adj. hidden, secret; underground Geologists found a vast subterranean store of fresh water not far from the city.
191
subtlety
n. quality of state of being hard to detect or describe The subtlety of the poem makes it too advanced for a high school class.
192
subversive
adj. intended to undermine or overthrow, especially an established government The intelligence agency is monitoring subversive activity.
193
subvert
v. to undermine or corrupt The group was accused of subverting the government.
194
succinct
adj. terse, brief, concise The lawyer prepared a succinct account of events.
195
succor
n. help and support in times of hardship and distress The prisoners of war were freed by friendly forces and given succor.
196
succulent
adj. juicy; full of vitality or freshness The steak is succulent.
197
succumb
v. yield; give in; die The old man finally succumbed to the disease.
198
sufferable
adj. bearable The long journey was made sufferable by the good novel I had brought.
199
suffrage
n. the right to vote Suffrage was extended to women in the early twentieth century.
200
suffragist
n. one who advocates extended voting rights Nineteenth-century suffragists campaigned to extend the right to vote to women.
201
suffuse
v. spread through His writing is suffused with irony.
202
sui generis
adj. one of a kind; unique Many critics regard the book Wuthering Heights as sui generis.
203
sullen
adj. brooding, gloomy The boy was sullen after being told that he had not been selected for the football team.
204
sully
v. to soil, stain, tarnish; taint The player's' uniforms were sullied after the soccer match.
205
summa bonum
n. greatest good For millennia human beings have searched for the summa bonum.
206
sumptuous
adj. lavish, splendid We enjoyed a sumptuous Christmas dinner.
207
sundry
adj. various "There are sundry reasons I don't want to go to graduate school," Amy said.
208
superannuated
ad. too old, obsolete, outdated The superannuated teacher works as a volunteer in the school.
209
supercilious
ad. arrogant, haughty, overbearing, condescending No body likes the boss's supercilious attitude.
210
supererogatory
adj. more than needed; superfluous The coach decided that any more practice would be supererogatory.
211
superfluity
n. overabundance; excess There is a superfluity of males of marriageable age in China.
212
superfluous
adj. excessive; overabundant; unnecessary The teacher wrote a single page of comments about the essay; any more would be superfluous.
213
supernal
adj. celestial; heavenly The fantasy novel describes voyages to a supernal world.
214
supersede
v. to take the place of; replace The teacher announced that the latest test result would supersede the earlier one.
215
supine
adj. lying on the back; marked by lethargy The long distance runner was supine on the track after the race.
216
supplant
v. to replace, substitute our school's main rival has supplanted us in first place.
217
supple
adj. flexible, pliant The gymnast does stretching exercises to keep her body supple.
218
suppliant
adj. beseeching The king looked down from his throne at the suppliant asked the king to pardon her son.
219
supplicant
n .one who asks humbly and earnestly The supplicant asked the king to pardon her son.
220
supplication
n., humble and earnest entreaty The referee was deaf to the coach's supplications.
221
supposition
n., the act of assuming to be true or real The investigation was conducted on the supposition that the victim was murdered.
222
suppositiontious
adj. hypothetical; not genuine; suppositious The critic described the linguist's work as "the supposititious reconstruction of a dead language."
223
surfeit
n. excessive amount We have such a surfeit of food for the picnic that we'll be eating all day.
224
surly
adj. rude and bad-tempered The boy told the surly man a joke to make him laugh.
225
surmise
v. to make an educated guess The teacher surmised that the student had not studied by the test result.
226
surmount
v. to conquer, overcome With steady work you will be able to surmount the obstacles.
227
surreal
adj. fantastic; bizarre The science fiction novel describes a surreal futuristic world.
228
surrealistic
adj. irrational and fantastic The futuristic movie contains several surrealistic scenes.
229
surreptitious
adj. secret The lovers had a surreptitious date.
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surrogate
adj. relating to a substitute Ms. Hughes volunteered to be a surrogate mother for the orphan.
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swagger
v. behave arrogantly or pompously; walk proudly Ted swaggered down the aisle of his office.
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swarthy
adj. having a dark complexion The witness said she saw a swarthy man at the scene of the crime.
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sybarite
n. person devoted to pleasure and luxury The sybarite spends most of his money on food and entertainment.
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sycophant
n. self-serving flatterer, yes-man The sycophant was surprised when he didn't get the promotion.
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syllogism
n. form of deductive reasoning that has a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion The statement "All dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs" is a syllogism.
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sylvan
adj. related tot he woods or forest The play has a sylvan setting.
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symbiotic
adj. relating to cooperation; mutually helpful Over the years the couple development a symbiotic relationship.
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symmetry
n. balance of parts; harmony The architect strives to achieve symmetry in her designs.
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symposium
n. meeting with short presentations on related topic The symposium on health care will be held in Hawaii.
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synchronous
adj. occurring at the same time; moving at the same rate The celebrations in New York and Los Angeles will be synchronous.
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syncopation
n. temporary irregularity in musical rhythm The song has unusual syncopation.
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syncretistic
adj. composed of differing systems of belief The new religion is a syncretistic blend of the beliefs of three existing religions.
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syndrome
n. a group of symptoms that indicate an abnormal condition The doctor recognized the patient's syndrome.
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synergy
n. the interaction of two or more forces so that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects The two companies believe that synergies will come out of their merge.
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synopsis
n. brief summary The synopsis makes the book sound interesting.
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synoptic
adj. providing an overview; summary The historian wrote a synoptic account of the middle ages.
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syntactic
adj. related to syntax Proficient readers make use of syntactic clues.
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syntax
n. the way in which words are put together to form phrases and sentences Her syntax suggests that she is not a native English speaker.
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synthesis
n. blend, combination The new philosophy is a synthesis of several earlier philosophies.
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systematic
adj. based on a system; orderly A systematic study of the problem should produce a solution.
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systemic
adj. relating to systems; affecting the entire body Unfortunately, his illness appears to be systemic.