S1_L1: Overview of Public Health Flashcards

1
Q

The science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities (entire population)

A

Public health

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2
Q

Public health serves as the basis of ____.

A

policy development

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3
Q

Healthcare is a ___, not a privilege

A

right

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4
Q

Enumerate the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022 goals

A
  1. Financial protection
  2. Better health outcomes (with no disparity)
  3. Responsiveness
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5
Q

Healthcare that deals with a complex problem
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

B. Secondary healthcare

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6
Q

Includes District hospitals and Curative Services
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

B. Secondary healthcare

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7
Q

An example is x-rays in the hospitals
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

B. Secondary healthcare

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8
Q

More specialized specific facilities
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

C. Tertiary healthcare

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9
Q

Addresses complicated problems that need specialists (e.g., Philippine Heart Center, National Kidney & Transplant Institute)
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

C. Tertiary healthcare

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10
Q

Attention of highly specialized workers
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

C. Tertiary healthcare

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11
Q

The first level of contact of the individual, family or community
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

A. Primary healthcare

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12
Q

Supports us throughout childhood, adolescence, & adulthood
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

A. Primary healthcare

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13
Q

Confirms dx in local communities, first aid health services, ER
A. Primary healthcare
B. Secondary healthcare
C. Tertiary healthcare

A

A. Primary healthcare

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14
Q

The Nation’s Blueprint for Sustainable Development

A

Enhanced Philippine Agenda

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15
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: The Philippines was one of the first countries to respond to the call for Sustainable Development, through its establishment of the Philippine Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD).

A

True

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16
Q

The universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.

A

Sustainable Development Goals

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17
Q

On September 2000, the members of the UN convened and crafted the ___

A

Millenium Development Goals

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18
Q

The 8 MDGs guided nations in addressing poverty and health during what years?

A

2000-2015

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19
Q

To prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs.
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

A. Primary Prevention

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20
Q

Health Promotion & Education
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

A. Primary Prevention

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21
Q

Vaccines
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

A. Primary Prevention

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22
Q

Taking vitamins daily
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

A. Primary Prevention

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23
Q

Seminars and posters
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

A. Primary Prevention

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24
Q

To reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

B. Secondary Prevention

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25
Q

Early detection of diseases
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

B. Secondary Prevention

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26
Q

Medicine to relieve sx (fever, allergies, pain)
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

B. Secondary Prevention

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27
Q

First aid
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

B. Secondary Prevention

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28
Q

To soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

C. Tertiary Prevention

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29
Q

PT to treat secondary complications of stroke pts
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

C. Tertiary Prevention

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30
Q

Support groups
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention

A

C. Tertiary Prevention

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31
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Physical therapists play a role in all levels of protection and prevention. This is strengthened by the Universal Health Care Act.

A

True

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32
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: A program with no policy is weak because it needs a skeleton for it to be replicated and for it to become sustainable.

A

True

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33
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: A strong program must be backed up by a strong policies, such as laws with rules and regulations.

A

True

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34
Q

Agency assigned to monitor the indicators for sustainable development goals

A

Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

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35
Q

At the administrative level, they are responsible for development and planning of the economy. They develop medium and long term plans so that the Philippines can achieve the indicators for sustainable development.

A

National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)

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36
Q

Social sector reforms that was the first step to digitalization and financial inclusion

A

Philippine Identification System or PhilSys Act (RA 11055)

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37
Q

An integrated and comprehensive approach to ensure that all Filipinos are health literate, provided with healthy living conditions, and protected from hazards and risks that could affect health, including registering all Filipinos in a national health insurance program.

A

Universal Health Care Act (RA 11223)

38
Q

Enumerate the desired outcomes of LibREHAB

A
  1. Healthy Community Inclusive
  2. Education Sustainable Livelihood
  3. Social Participation
  4. Spiritual Enrichment
  5. Empowered Organization
  6. Disability Friendly Environment
39
Q

When were the SDGs formulated?

A

September 2015

40
Q

Sustainable development goals are also known as

A

Agenda 2030

41
Q

Reduce child mortality
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

A. Millenium Development Goal

42
Q

Ensure environmental sustainability
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

A. Millenium Development Goal

43
Q

Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

A. Millenium Development Goal

44
Q

Global partnership for development
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

A. Millenium Development Goal

45
Q

Improve maternal health
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

A. Millenium Development Goal

46
Q

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

A. Millenium Development Goal

47
Q

Achieve universal primary education
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

A. Millenium Development Goal

48
Q

Promote gender equality and empower women
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

A. Millenium Development Goal

49
Q

No poverty
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

50
Q

No hunger
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

51
Q

Good health
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

52
Q

Quality education
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

53
Q

Gender equality
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

54
Q

Clean water and sanitation
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

55
Q

Renewable energy
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

56
Q

Good jobs and economic health
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

57
Q

Innovation and infrastructure
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

58
Q

Reduced inequalities
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

59
Q

Sustainable cities and communities
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

60
Q

Responsible consumption
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

61
Q

Climate action
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

62
Q

Life below water
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

63
Q

Life on land
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

64
Q

Peace and justice
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

65
Q

Partnerships for the goals
A. Millenium Development Goal
B. Sustainable Development Goal
C. Both
D. Neither

A

B. Sustainable Development Goal

66
Q

Enumerate the UST Simbahayan Community Development Key Strategies (TOMAS)

A

-Training and Education for Capacity Building
-Organizing for Empowerment
-Management for Program Development
-Advocacy, Research and Documentation
-Spirituality of Transformation

67
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Physical therapists have a role in public health primarily in primary care.

A

True

68
Q

How do public health experts reach their goals to protect the population / community?

A
  1. Promoting Healthy Lifestyle
  2. Researching Disease and Injury Prevention
  3. Detecting, Preventing and Responding to Infectious Diseases
69
Q

Programs from the government and private sector are deeply rooted in what context?

A

Global context

70
Q

Considered as the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in most developing and developed nations (during the time the MDGs were under evaluation)

A

Noncommunicable diseases

71
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: The SDGs or the Agenda 2030 is the cornerstone of global health. These are the goals that are universally applied to all United Nations members. 195 countries will mobilize their efforts to end all forms of poverty, fight inequality, and tackle climate change while ensuring that no one is left behind.

A

True

72
Q

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

A

Sustainable development

73
Q

Sustainable development has 3 core elements that are interconnected and all of them are crucial for the wellbeing of individuals and the society. Enumerate these elements

A
  1. Economic growth
  2. Social inclusion
  3. Environmental protection
74
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: SDGs are an extension of the MDGs.

A

True

Note: Even if the MDGs were not achieved, this does not mean that they are impossible to be attained and are not equally as important as the SDGs.

75
Q

Enumerate the public health strategies

A
  1. Educational Programs
  2. Administering Services
  3. Recommending Policies
  4. Conducting Research
76
Q

The guide for researchers and policy makers in identifying priority health research for evidence generation and policy development. It ensures that research investments contribute to the health system goals and support the Philippine Health Agenda.

A

Medium term health research agenda

77
Q

A healthcare model that ensures all Filipinos are guaranteed equitable access to quality and affordable healthcare goods and services and protected against financial risks. It fosters a whole of system, whole-of-government and whole-of society approach in the development, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of health policies, programs, and plans.

A

Universal Healthcare Act

78
Q

A characteristic of an urban areas in low & middle income nations: Lower health risks
A. True
B. False

A

B. False

Greater if provision for infrastructure, services, and waste management is absent, but greater capacity for management of health problems and reduced health risks.

79
Q

A characteristic of an urban areas in low & middle income nations: greater vulnerability to ‘natural’ disasters
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

80
Q

A characteristic of an urban areas in low & middle income nations: greater vulnerability to price rises or falls in income
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

with less possibility of subsistence production or foraging (relying on food provided by nature) to compensate.

81
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: The poverty estimate in 2021 is 18.1%

A

True

82
Q

A characteristic of an urban areas in low & middle income nations: A different range occupational health and safety
risks
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

83
Q

The platform for health and development in the Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022

A

Universal health coverage

84
Q

A characteristic of an urban areas in low & middle income nations: Greater reliance on illegal solutions
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

85
Q

Programs offering short courses grounded on research, with the end view of providing life and technical skills relevant to community needs and for improving employability or entrepreneurial potentials of the learners
A. Community Based Programs
B. Sectoral Programs
C. Non Formal Education Programs

A

C. Non Formal Education Programs

86
Q

Research-based programs specifically designed for vulnerable/at risk marginalized sectors of society like the sick, the elderly, youth, children, differently-abled, etc.
A. Community Based Programs
B. Sectoral Programs
C. Non Formal Education Programs

A

B. Sectoral Programs

87
Q

HELPS (Health, Education, Livelihood, Physical / Environmental and Spiritual) programs utilizing direct community organizing and participatory development methodologies based on research.
A. Community Based Programs
B. Sectoral Programs
C. Non Formal Education Programs

A

A. Community Based Programs

88
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: One of the achievements of the MDGs is the primary school enrollment rate in the developing regions has reached 91 percent, and many more girls are now in school compared to 15 years ago.

A

True

89
Q

3 pillars that must be present in upholding public order and safety, peace, and security

A
  1. People
  2. Prosperity
  3. Peace
90
Q

The guiding principle in terms of economic growth established as early as 1996

A

Philippine Agenda 21

91
Q

What republic act is the Philippine Identification System or PhilSys Act?

A

RA 11055

92
Q

What republic act is the Universal Health Care Act?

A

RA 11223