Safety In Hema Lab Flashcards

(27 cards)

0
Q

OSHA stands for

A

Occupational Safety and Health Association

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1
Q

Potential causes of accidenst or injuries

A
Patient's specimen
Chemicals
Reagents
Electrical equipment
Needles
Glassware
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2
Q

Issued the final rule for the occupational exposure for blood borne pathogen

A

OSHA

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3
Q

This standard specifies that the universal precaution to protect the lab workers and other health professionals

A

OSHA

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4
Q

Current term of OSHA

A

Universal (standard) precautions

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5
Q

Requires all human blood, body fluids and tissue are treated as if they were all infectious

A

Universal (standard) precautions

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6
Q

Effective date for the issued occupational exposure to blood borne pathogen

A

March 6,1992

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7
Q

Infectious materials

A
Semen
Blood
Vaginal secretions
CSF
Synovial Fluid
Pleural Fluid
Unfixed slides
Any body fluid with visible blood
Saliva
Microhemocrit clay
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8
Q

Important safety practices

A

Handwashing

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9
Q

It must be kept away from the mouth and all mucous membranes

A

Formites

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10
Q

Specimen should be placed in a special leak proof bag and labeled with biohazard symbol

A

Pneumatic tube system

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11
Q

Other solution used for decontamination

A

Amphyl
Tuberculocidal disinfectants
70% ethanol

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12
Q

Waste management: Bag use for important or potentially infectious wastes.

A

Yellow bag

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13
Q

Waste management used for plastic waste

A

Red bag

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14
Q

Waste management bag for glass waste

A

Blue bag

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15
Q

Four important occupational hazard

A

Fire hazard
Chemical hazard
Electric hazard
Needle puncture

16
Q

Organizations involved in the fire hazard

A

OSHA
NFPA
JCAHO
CAP

17
Q

How long should the placement of fire extinguisher be?

A

75 ft or 22.9 m

18
Q

Every how many months there should be a fire drill?

A

Quarterly or every 3 months

19
Q

Placement of manual alarm boxes should be near what? And the travel distance should be?

A

Near the exit doors. Travel distance should not exceed 200ft or 61 m

20
Q

Type of Fire: ordinary combustibles such as wood, cloth or paper

21
Q

Type of fire uses on flammable liquids, gases or grease

22
Q

Type of fire use on energized electric fires.

23
Q

Type of fire use in multipurpose extinguishers that handle class A,B and C fires

24
Store alcohol or other flammable chemicals should be placed in where? And how many feet should it be away from the heat source?
Approved safety can or storage cabinet at least 5 ft away
25
Safety showers or eyewash stations should be available every how many feet where the hazardous chemicals are used.
Every 10 ft or within 10 seconds of the work area
26
What solvents should be used in cleaning microscopes rather than xylene.
Alcohol based