Sake Flashcards

1
Q

Name 2 GI of Japan

A

Yamagata

Select breweries in Hakusan

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2
Q

Name for sake brewery

A

Kura

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3
Q

Jizake

A

Microbrewery

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4
Q

What is an Izakaya?

A

Pub

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5
Q

What are the 3 categories of sake according to the Japanese government?

A

Tokkyu (Special Class)

Ikkyu (First Class)

Nikkyu (Second Class)

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6
Q

Jumai Shu

A

Sake with out preservatives

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7
Q

What are the key ingredients in sake?

A

Rice

Water

Yeast

Koji Mold

Brewers Spirit

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8
Q

What does junmai mean?

A

Pure rice

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9
Q

What is Arukouro Tenka?

A

Sake with spirit added

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10
Q

Why is brewers spirit added to Sake?

A

To dilute, fortify and hide impurities

To add minerality and texture

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11
Q

What subspecies of rice is used in Sake production?

A

Japonica

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12
Q

What is Sakamai?

A

Sake rice

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13
Q

Kakomai

A

Table rice

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14
Q

Name for the starchy heart of sake rice?

A

Shinpaku

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15
Q

What is the max Alcohol for Sake?

A

22%

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16
Q

What is Kasubai?

A

ratio of solids left over from the original volume of polished rice

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17
Q

Years that are cooler and have less sun light produce what kind of sake?

A

Softer with more rice flavors

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18
Q

Kasu

A

Pomace leftover from sake production

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19
Q

What are the 5 size grades for Sake rice

A

Santoh (grade 3)

Nitoh (grade 2)

Ittoh (grade 1)

Tokuto (Special Grade)

Tokujo (higher special Grade)

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20
Q

What does Tokutei meisho-shu mean?

A

Special Designation or premium sake and it has been made with rice of one of the 5 size grades

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21
Q

Name for sake milling machine

A

Seimaki

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22
Q

Kurabito

A

Brewery worker

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23
Q

Seimai

A

The milling process

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24
Q

Hakumai

A

White rice

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25
Name for the amount of rice that remains after polishing
Seimaibuai
26
Word for sake in Japanese?
Nihonshu
27
What is futsushu?
Sake with less stringent rules and simpler tax legislation and no Seimaibuai rules
28
Honjozo
Sake with brewers alcohol added
29
Tokubetsu Junmai or Honjozo
Sake with at least a 60% Seimaibai or a sake that diverges from the producers typical methods
30
Junmai Ginjo
Sake with a seimaibai of 60% or less
31
Junmai Daiginjo
Sake with a seimaibai of 50% or less
32
Toji
Brewmaster
33
Why is brewing of sake done in the winter?
Most breweries are not air condition so this ensures long healthy fermentation
34
Karashi Kikan
Cooling period for the rice
35
Moto
Starter for sake
36
Kakemai
Non koji rice
37
Amazake
Sweet low to no alcohol sake
38
Is the kakemai and koji always the same seimaibai?
No but if it differs it must be stated on the label
39
Traditional method of creating lactic acid in moto?
Kimoto method moto is beaten with wooden bats for hours to cultivate lactic bacteria to prevent un wanted bacteria from taking hold
40
What is the Yamahai method?
Method of creating lactic bacteria with beating the moto with poles
41
What is sandan shikomi?
The process of adding koji, kakemai, lactic acid and water in stages over several days
42
What are the 3 stages of sandan shikomi
Hatsu-zoe naka-zoe tome-zoe
43
Shikomi
Main fermentation mash
44
Moromi
Main fermentation
45
What is Kasu
solids left over from sake production
46
What is the most common type of press for sake production?
Balloon Press
47
Assakuki
Balloon Press
48
Fune
Box press
49
Shizuku
Tear drop or gravity press
50
Fukuro tsuri
Hanging Bag for pressing sake
51
Shiboritate
Fresh squeezed sake that is immediately bottled
52
What types of pressing is sake are categorized into?
Arabashiri (first run) Barely cloudy Nakagumi (the middle) considered the best Seme (Final run)
53
What is Mayamizu?
Famous water source in the Hyogo Prefecture
54
Namazake
Unpasteurized Sake
55
What date must be on a bottle of sake?
The date it was bottle but not the date of production
56
Masu
Traditional cedar box used for drinking sake 180ml
57
Taru
Barrel
58
Tarzake
Barrel aged sake
59
What is often the reason to age sake in barrel?
To mask imperfection
60
Sugidama
A ball of cedar branches indicating the start of the brewing season
61
What is namachozo?
A sake that has only been pasteurized once
62
Koshu
Sake made one year and bottle the next year (aged)
63
Ogoshu
Sake aged for more than 1 year
64
How does hard water effect sake?
it make leaner drier styles of sake
65
Genshu
Undiluted sake
66
Ki-ippon
indicate single origin rice sake production
67
What is considered the highest quality rice for sake production?
Yamada nishiki
68
Omachi
The oldest rice strain still used today