salts Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

nitric acid as symbol

A

HNO3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hydrochloric acid as symbol

A

HCL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

sulfric acid as symbol

A

H2SO4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what do all acids contain?

A

hydrogen ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

general equation for metal reacting with acid?

A

metal+acid->salt+hydrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

general equation for metal oxide reacting with acid?

A

metal oxide/hydroxide+acid->salt+water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

general equation for metal carbonate reacting with an acid?

A

metal carbonate+acid->metal salt+carbondioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

hydrochloric acid makes

A

chloride salt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sulfric acid makes

A

sulfate salt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

nitric acid makes

A

nitrate salt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

excess meaning?

A

leftover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

whats partial evaporation?

A

partially evaporating a liquid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what numbers are a strong acid?

A

1-3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what numbers are a weaker acid?

A

4-6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what number is nuteral?

A

7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what numbers are a weak alkali?

17
Q

what numbers are a strong alkali?

18
Q

how is acid rain formed?

A

the burning of fossil fuels releases sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere

19
Q

whats a pollutant?

A

things released into environment

20
Q

which pollutants do engines produce?

A

nitrogen and oxygen(nitrous oxides)

21
Q

2problems of acid rain?

A

kill aquatic life
can erode buildings

22
Q

what element from soil caused harm to aquatic life?

23
Q

how are nitrous oxides made in engines?

A

temp of engine forces nitrogen+oxygen to react

24
Q

how can acid rain affect human life?

A

trees killed
vegetation killed

25
how can acid rain affect food chains in lakes?
organisms cant feed/reproduce
26
whats the test for hydrogen?
lit splint over test tube,if pops hydrogen is present
27
process of salt?
reacting metal compound with acid
28
test for carbon dioxide?
limewater,if goes cloudy then carbondioxide is present
29
effects acid has on rocks
deteriate+weather rocks away making the edges rigged
30
neutralisation reaction
base+acid->metal salt+water
31
definition of neutralisation
chemical reaction where the acid+base react with an equal quantity of eachother