sampling methods Flashcards
(27 cards)
is a way of selecting individual members or a subset of the
population to make statistical inferences from them and
estimate characteristics of the whole population.
Sampling Methods
is the entire group that you want to draw
conclusions about.
The population
is the specific group of individuals that you will
collect data from.
The sample
involves non-random
selection based on convenience or other criteria,
allowing you to easily collect data. It is often used in
exploratory and qualitative research
Non-probability sampling
means that every member of the
population has a chance of being selected. It is mainly
used in quantitative research.
Probability sampling
- every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. Your sampling frame
should include the whole population. Two ways of simple random sampling: lottery or fishbowl technique and table of
random numbers.
simple randomsample
- is similar to simple random sampling, but it is usually slightly easier to conduct. Every member
of the population is listed with a number, but instead of randomly generating numbers, individuals are chosen at
regular intervals
Systematic sampling -
involves dividing the population into subgroups, but each subgroup should have similar
characteristics to the whole sample. Sometimes referred to as “area sampling
Cluster Sampling
to use this sampling method, divide the population into subgroups (called strata) based
on the relevant characteristic (e.g. gender, age range, income bracket, job role).
Stratified Random Sampling
Probability Sampling Techniques
SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLE
SYSTEMIC SAMPLING
CLUSTER SAMPLING
STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING