sampling methods Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

is a way of selecting individual members or a subset of the
population to make statistical inferences from them and
estimate characteristics of the whole population.

A

Sampling Methods

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2
Q

is the entire group that you want to draw
conclusions about.

A

The population

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2
Q

is the specific group of individuals that you will
collect data from.

A

The sample

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3
Q

involves non-random
selection based on convenience or other criteria,
allowing you to easily collect data. It is often used in
exploratory and qualitative research

A

Non-probability sampling

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3
Q

means that every member of the
population has a chance of being selected. It is mainly
used in quantitative research.

A

Probability sampling

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4
Q
  • every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. Your sampling frame
    should include the whole population. Two ways of simple random sampling: lottery or fishbowl technique and table of
    random numbers.
A

simple randomsample

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5
Q
  • is similar to simple random sampling, but it is usually slightly easier to conduct. Every member
    of the population is listed with a number, but instead of randomly generating numbers, individuals are chosen at
    regular intervals
A

Systematic sampling -

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6
Q

involves dividing the population into subgroups, but each subgroup should have similar
characteristics to the whole sample. Sometimes referred to as “area sampling

A

Cluster Sampling

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7
Q
A
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7
Q
A
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8
Q
A
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8
Q

to use this sampling method, divide the population into subgroups (called strata) based
on the relevant characteristic (e.g. gender, age range, income bracket, job role).

A

Stratified Random Sampling

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9
Q
A
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9
Q

Probability Sampling Techniques

A

SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLE

SYSTEMIC SAMPLING

CLUSTER SAMPLING

STRATIFIED RANDOM SAMPLING

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10
Q
A
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