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Sanskrit Beginners 1 > Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 3) > Flashcards

Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 3) Flashcards

(86 cards)

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1
Q

NOMINATIVE (NOM.) masc. sing.

What is the word-ending?

A

– aḥ

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2
Q

– aḥ

(What is the case and gender?)

A

NOM. masc. sing.

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3
Q

TO –

ACCUSATIVE (ACC.) masc. sing.

What is the word-ending?

A

– am

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4
Q

– am

(What is the case and gender?)

A

TO –

ACC. masc. sing.

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5
Q

BY –

INSTRUMENTAL (INST.) masc. sing.

What is the word-ending?

A

– eṇa /
– ena

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6
Q

– eṇa /
– ena

(What is the case and gender?)

A

BY –

INSTRUMENTAL (INST.) masc. sing.

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7
Q

FOR –

DATIVE (DAT.) masc. sing.

What is the word-ending?

A

– āya

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8
Q

– āya

(What is the case and gender?)

A

FOR –

DATIVE (DAT.) masc. sing.

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9
Q

FROM –

ABLATIVE (ABL.) masc. sing.

What is the word ending?

A

– āt

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10
Q

– āt

(What is the case and gender?)

A

FROM –

ABLATIVE (ABL.) masc. sing.

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11
Q

OF – / – ‘s

GENETIVE (GEN.) masc. sing.

What is the word ending?

A

— asya

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12
Q

— asya

(What is the case and gender?)

A

OF – / –’s

GEN. masc. sing.

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13
Q

IN / INSIDE / ON, etc.

LOCATIVE (LOC.) masc. sing.

What is the word ending?

A

– e

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14
Q

– e

(What is the case and gender?)

A

IN / INSIDE / ON, etc.

LOC. masc. sing.

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15
Q

What are the endings for REGULAR verbs?

1st Person

2nd Person

3rd Person

A

1st - āmi

2nd - asi

3rd - ati

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16
Q

– ati

Is this REGULAR verb ending 1st, 2nd or 3rd person?

A

– ati

3rd person

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17
Q

– asi

Is this REGULAR verb ending 1st, 2nd or 3rd person?

A

– asi

2nd person

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18
Q

– āmi

Is this REGULAR verb ending 1st, 2nd or 3rd person?

A

– āmi

1st person

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19
Q

√ vas / vasati

A

to dwell / live //
it dwells / lives

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20
Q

to dwell / live //
it dwells / lives

A

√ vas / vasati

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21
Q

√ kṝ / karoti

[irregular]

A

to do/ make //
it does / makes

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22
Q

to do/ make //
it does / makes

A

√ kṝ / karoti

[irregular]

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23
Q

gaja

A

elephant (M.)

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24
Q

elephant

A

gaja (M.)

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25
√ cal / calati
to walk / it walks
26
to walk / it walks
√ cal / calati
27
mandam
slowly
28
slowly
mandam
29
gajaḥ calati
the elephant is walking
30
the elephant is walking
gajaḥ calati
31
sarpa
serpent / snake (M.)
32
serpent / snake
sarpa (M.)
33
√ sṛp / sarpati
to slither / it slithers
34
to slither / it slithers
√ sṛp / sarpati
35
sarpaḥ sarpati
the serpent slithers
36
the serpent slithers
sarpaḥ sarpati
37
mīna
fish (M.)
38
fish
mīna (M.)
39
Mīnākṣī
The Fish-Eyed One A goddess; considered by some an avatāra of Parvati
40
The Fish-Eyed One A goddess; considered by some an avtāra of Parvati
Mīnākṣī
41
√ tṝ / tarati
to cross / swim // it crosses / swims
42
to cross / swim // it crosses / swims
√ tṝ / tarati
43
mīnaḥ tarati
the fish is swimming
44
the fish is swimming
mīnaḥ tarati
45
'ava--' What does this prefix signify?
'going downwards'
46
What prefix signifies 'going downwards'?
'ava--'
47
avatāra What is the literal meaning?
crossing downward
48
Rāmasya What is the meaning and case?
Rāma - GENETIVE '-- of Rāma'
49
gajam What is the meaning and case?
elephant - ACCUSATIVE '-- to the elephant'
50
sarpāt What is the meaning and case?
serpent - ABLATIVE ' -- from the serpent'
51
vānāya What is the meaning and case?
monkey - DATIVE ' -- for the monkey'
52
aśvāt What is the meaning and the case?
horse - ABLATIVE ' -- from the horse'
53
tarati
it crosses / swims
54
calāmi
(I am) walking
55
√ khād / khādati
to eat / it eats
56
to eat / it eats
√ khād / khādati
57
√ pā / pibati
to drink / it drinks
58
to drink / it drinks
√ pā / pibati
59
√ vad / vadati
to speak / say // it speaks / says
60
to speak / say // it speaks / says
√ vad / vadati
61
√ paś / paśyati
to see / it sees
62
to see / it sees
√ paś / paśyati
63
√ pac / pacati
to cook / it cooks
64
to cook / it cooks
√ pac / pacati
65
√ paṭh / paṭhati
to read / study // it reads / studies
66
bālaka
boy (M.)
67
boy
bālaka
68
nara
man
69
man
nara (M.)
70
adhyāpaka
teacher (M.)
71
teacher (m.)
adhyāpaka
72
How would I say - "--from the monkey"
vānarāt
73
How would I say - "-- for the fish"
mīnāya
74
How would I say - "-- of the elephant"
gajasya
75
How would I say - "-- of the fish
mīnasya
76
How would I say - "-- from the elephant"
gajāt
77
How would I say - "-- from the horse"
aśvāt
78
How would I say - "--of the jump"
plavaṅgasya
79
How would I say - "-- by the man"
nareṇa
80
How would I say - "-- to the man"
naram
81
How would I say - "-- by the horse"
aśveṇa
82
How would I say - " -- to the teacher"
adhyāpakam
83
How would I say - " -- of the teacher"
adhyāpakasya
84
How would I say - "-- for the teacher"
adhyāpakāya
85
How would I say - "-- to the fish"
mīnam
86
How would I say - " -- by the fish"
mīneṇa

Sanskrit Beginners 1 (8 decks)

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