Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 5) Flashcards by James Matharu

Q

√ pat / patati

A

to fall / it falls

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Q

to fall / it falls

A

√ pat / patati

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Q

‘it falls’

Is this ‘paṭhati’ or ‘patati’ ?

A

patati

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Q

‘she studies / reads’

Is this ‘patati’ or ‘paṭhati’ ?

A

paṭhati

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Q

vana

A

forest

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Q

forest

A

vana

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Q

janaka

A

father

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Q

father

A

janaka (M.)

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Q

bālā

A

girl

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Q

girl

A

bālā (or kanyā) (F.)

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Q

kanyā

A

girl / daughter (F.)

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Q

girl / daughter

A

kanyā (F.)

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Q

mālā

A

garland (i.e. of flowers) (F)

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Q

garland

A

mālā (F)

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Q

Sītā

What gender and case?

A

NOM. fem. sing.

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Q

Sītām

What gender and case?

A

ACC. fem. sing.

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Q

Sītayā

What gender and case?

A

INST. fem. sing.

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Q

Sītāyai

What gender and case?

A

DAT. fem. sing.

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Q

Sītāyāḥ

What gender and case?

A

ABLATIVE or GENITIVE

fem. sing.

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Q

Sītāyām

What gender and case?

A

LOC. fem. sing.

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Q

– ā

Which fem. sing. ending?

A

NOM.

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Q

What’s the ending for NOM. fem. sing.?

A

– ā

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Q

– ām

Which fem. sing. ending?

Study These Flashcards

A

ACC.

Q

What’s the ending for ACC. fem. sing.?

Study These Flashcards

A

– ām

-- ayā Which fem. sing. ending?

INST.

What's the ending for INST. fem. sing.?

-- ayā

-- āyai Which fem. sing. ending?

DAT.

What's the ending for DAT. fem. sing.?

-- āyai

-- āyāḥ Which fem. sing. ending?

Either ABLATIVE or GENETIVE

What's the ending for ABLAT. fem. sing.?

-- āyāḥ (the same as for GEN. fem. sing.)

What's the ending for GEN. fem. sing.?

-- āyāḥ (the same as for ABL. fem. sing.)

-- āyām Which fem. sing. ending?

LOC.

What's the ending for LOC. fem. sing.?

-- āyām

√ nam

to bow

-- e Which fem. sing. ending?

VOCATIVE

(... And what's the ending for VOCATIVE fem. sing.?)

-- e

latā

creeper vine (F)

creeper vine

latā (F)

ayodhyā

Ayodhyā (F) (name of a city)

mithilā

Mithilā (F) (name of a city)

śiṣyā

student (F)

student (F)

śiṣyā

adhyāpikā

teacher (F)

teacher (F)

adhyāpikā

ramā

Ramā (F) (NB. Obvs. someone else than Rāma)

śraddhā

faith / belief (F)

faith / belief

śraddhā (F)

sudhā

nectar / honey (F)

nectar / honey

sudhā (F)

padmā

lotus (F)

lotus

padmā (F)

kavitā

poem (F)

poem

kavitā (F)

kathā

story / tale (F)

tale / story

kathā (F)