SAR Addendum Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

What’s the primary planning tool for SAR?

A

Search And Rescue Optimal Planning System (SAROPS)

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2
Q

What the SARADD mission and purpose?

A

To prevent death or injury to persons and loss or damage or property in the marine environment

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3
Q

Missions shall NOT normally be performed for the purpose of salvaging or recovery of property when those actions are NOT essential to the

A

Saving of life

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4
Q

The statutory authority for the USCG to conduct SAR missions is contained in

A

Title 14, sections 2, 88 and 141 of the U.S. code

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5
Q

SAR Publications

A

The National Search and Rescue Plan

The International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) manual

The United States National Search and Rescue Supplement (NSS) to the IAMSAR

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6
Q

Who performs the functions of the SAR Program manager?

A

Coast Guard HQ Office of Search and Rescue (CG-534)

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7
Q

What tools are approved for search planning?

A

SAROPS and manual solution work sheets with manual plotting

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8
Q

How long does SMC have to determine appropriate initial action of a distress incident?

A

5 minutes

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9
Q

What are the 2 Rescue Sub-Centers?

A

Sector San Juan under Rescue Coordination Center Miami

Sector Guam under Rescue Coordination Center Honolulu

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10
Q

Where shall decisions to shift or not shift the SMC in all cases be documented?

A

MISLE

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11
Q

Incidents that require the SMC to be at the District level or above?

A

ELT, EPIRB, HF-DSC and Inmarsat alerts

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12
Q

When search planning by a Sector extends beyond __ hours shall be evaluated by the ____

A

36

District

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13
Q

What’s the SAR Addendum instruction number

A

COMMANDANT INSTRUCTIONS M16130.2E

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14
Q

The CGADD is a publication complementing what?

A

The NSS and IAMSAR for SAR operations

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15
Q

The Coast Guard may use its resources to assist other ___ and ___ entities

A

Federal

State

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16
Q

Coast Guard units with a SAR readiness responsibility shall maintain __

A suitable SAR resource shall be ready to proceed within __ of notification of a distress

A

B-0

30 minutes

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17
Q

AMVER accessibility shall reside at the __

And will NOT be delegated to the __

A

District/Area level

Sector level

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18
Q

When boundary or location ambiguities exist, the unit recieving the initial notification shall __
And take

A

Assumed SMC

Immediate action

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19
Q

Identify Hazards

A

P.E.A.C.E

Planning Event Assest Selection Communications Environment

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20
Q

Identify Options

A
S.T.A.A.R
Spread out
Transfer 
Accept
Avoid 
Reduce
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21
Q

GAR

A

Green- low risk 1-23

Amber- moderate risk 24-44

Red- high risk 45-60

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22
Q

A mission briefings shall be conducted among the crew of all SRU’s ___

A

Prior to launching

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23
Q

Heavy weather is defined as seas, swells and wind conditions combined to exceed __ or winds exceeding __

A

8ft

30kts

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24
Q

The ___ shall be the one to inform the family that active searching has been suspended

A

Sector Commander

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25
All RCCs/Command centers shall maintain a current __
SARFAC search and rescue facility listing
26
For all cases where the CG is alerted to a distress incident for DOD forces the ___ shall be notified
AFRCC Air Force Rescue Coordination Center
27
A ___ must provide the CG the medical advice to be transmitted
Qualified doctor
28
All shore based units that receive a DSC distress shall ___ within __
Acknowledge the distress alert or distress relay 2.75 minutes of receipt
29
Afloat units must wait __ to allow shore units to respond
5 minutes
30
DSC guard Frequencies
Sectors equipped with VHF-FM shall guard 157.5mhz channel 70 Underway boats equipped with HF/MF shall guard 2187.5khz or voice on 2182khz
31
DSC audio alarms shall be considered the equivalent of a __
Mayday
32
The UMIB shall be broadcast for at least __ at __
1 hour | 15 intervals
33
If the aircraft commander fails to check in on the __ or __ frequency within __ the guarding station shall initiate an alert. The parent command shall be notified __
Primary/secondary 5 minutes First
34
SAR Transponder range of air is __ and surface is __
40 nm 10 nm
35
What is SART
Search and rescue transponder, for locating survival craft
36
After acknowledging a DSC alert, each recieving unit shall monitor the voice freq for __
At least 10 mins or until comms are established by the CG
37
Who is the default level for SMC for all HF DSC distress calls
Areas (shall be)
38
Who shall be the default level for SMC for all MF distress calls?
District
39
Who shall be the default level for SMC for all VHF-FM distress calls?
Sectors
40
DSC initiated distress calls shall be immediately placed in the __
Emergency phase
41
DSC alarms shall be considered the equivalent of a __
Mayday call with the same level of response
42
When to issue a UMIB __
``` uncorrelated MAYDAY calls DSC distress calls Flare sightings Overdue vessels When deemed by SMC ```
43
What are the 3 emergency phases that determines the action to be taken?
Uncertainty Alert Distress
44
Surface Picture (surpic) can generate a point up to __ or a point up to __
30 days in the past | 14 days in the future
45
The 3 types of SURPIC are __
Radius Rectangle Trackline or snapshot
46
When the search object is not located the default response for the SRU is to search with a average of __
1.0 unless otherwise directed by the SMC
47
For surface SRU's usually an __ is performed
SS expanding search square
48
For helicopter SRU's an __ is usually performed
VS victor seirra search
49
When practical the first leg of the search is normally in the direction of ___ or
Search object drift | The right
50
The track spacing for PIW is __
0.1 nm
51
__ and __ flares and __ are recognized as marine and aviation emergency signals and shall be treated as a distress
Red/orange | Pyrotechnics
52
To close or suspend red or orange flare cases a __ is required
First light search
53
406 EPIRB E solution
Digital encoded GPS position
54
SLDMB's are operational for __ after deployment
14 to 30 days
55
SLDMB will be transmitting within __ of deployment/ activation
30 to 90 minutes
56
Water depth for a SLDMB should be __
10 ft or greater
57
MH 65 characteristics
Max endurance 3+30 hours Cruise speed 125 KTAS Max range 375 nm
58
MH60 characteristics
Max endurance 6 hours Cruise speed 125 ktas Max range 400 nm
59
Rescue and surface swimmer shall not enter __ or __ objects
Capsized | Submerged
60
Rescue swimmers shall not conduct __ operations
Diving
61
Recommendation for MEDEVAC aircraft is to transport __
1000 feet or below
62
MISLE shall be opened when the CG expends at least __ of effort
30 minutes
63
Units shall open new MISLE no later than __ after notification
1 hour
64
Open cases shall be validated by __
the off going watch ( 8 or 12 hours)
65
What are the 3 incident classifications?
Minor- probable false alerts, assistance to lives or property, comms schedule Medium Major- loss of life property, life saved property saved or unaccounted for lives or property. The use of SAROPS to calculate a drifted datum. High media or political interest. When SMC is shifted to the next higher level
66
Before SAROPS can be used the __ must be initiated
CMF
67
If the simulator is re-run, the __ must also be re-run
Planner
68
LKP Scenario | Last known position
When you have position and time of distress
69
SAROPS automatically computes the search endurance as __
85%
70
SAROPS SRU track spacing default
Cutter .05 nm Boat 0.1 nm Helo 0.1 nm Fixed wing 1.0 nm
71
Probability of Success (POS) depends of 2 factors
1- the object is in the area searched | 2- detecting thaf object if present
72
Trackline Pattern
When the intended route of the search object is known
73
Parallel Pattern
For large search areas for uniform coverage. When you only approximate initial position.
74
Square Pattern
Used to search a small area when some doubt exists about distress position
75
Creeping Line Pattern
Parallel pattern where the direction of creep is along the major axis