SAS 10: Microbial disease of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive system

Question 1

Inflammation in the intestines

Answer 1

Enteritis

Question 2

Inflammation in the mucosal lining of the stomach

Answer 2

Gastritis

Question 3

Inflammation in the liver

Answer 3

Hepatitis

Question 4

Inflammation in the intestine and mucosal lining

Answer 4

Gastroenteritis

Question 5

Inflammation in the colon

Answer 5

Colitis

Question 6

The most important cariogenic organism

Answer 6

Streptococcus mutans

Question 7

Cariogenic activity that leads to tooth decay

Answer 7

Conversion of sucrose to lactic acid, resulting to dextran (polysaccharide) which then forms into to tooth decay.

Question 8

Destruction of the bone and tissue supporting the teeth

Answer 8

Periodontitis

Question 9

Staphylococcal enterotoxicosis related organism

Answer 9

Staphylococcus aureus (survives high osmotic pressure and high temperature)

Question 10

Shigellosis could lead to

Answer 10

diarrhea or diarrhea dysentery

Question 11

Inhabitant of human GI and has 2000 serotypes *subtype of salmonella

Answer 11

Salmonella enterica (oral rehydration)

Question 12

Causes “rice water stools”

Answer 12

Vibrio cholerae

Question 13

Mostly adapted to salty coaster waters; raw oysters and crustaceans are associated to outbreaks

Answer 13

Noncholera vibrios

Question 14

SHIGA-LIKE TOXIN

Answer 14

Enterohemorrhagic (O157: H7)

Question 15

SHIGELLA-LIKE DYSENTERY

Answer 15

Enteroinvasive

Question 16

The most common traveller’s diarhea

Answer 16

ETEC AND EAEC

Question 17

Leading cause of foodborne illness in US, Causative agent.

Answer 17

Campylobacter jejuni

Question 18

UREA BREATH TEST

Answer 18

Helicobacter pylori

Question 19

Guillain-Barre syndrome

Answer 19

Campylobacter jejuni

Question 20

Treatment for traveller’s diarrhea

Answer 20

Oral rehydration and bismuth-containing preparations

Question 21

Causes more death than all other intestinal infection combined

Answer 21

Clostridium difficile(gram positive, endosporming anaerobe)

Question 22

May cause ochitis(swelling of testes), meningitis, ovary inflammation, and pancreatitis. Swelling of 16-18 days after exposure.

Answer 22

Mumps

Question 23

Hepacivirus, flavivirdae

Answer 23

C, G

Question 24

Calicivirus, Caciiviridae

Answer 24

E

Question 25

Orthohepadnavirus, Hepadnaviridae

Answer 25

B

Question 26

Parental transmission

Answer 26

C, G

Question 27

Fecal-oral transmission

Answer 27

A, E

Question 28

Blood and bodily fluids

Answer 28

D

Question 29

Sexual and household contact

Answer 29

B

Question 30

The chronics of hepatitis

Answer 30

B, C, G

Question 31

The acutes of hepatitis

Answer 31

A, D, E

Question 32

Ergot poisoning mycotoxin is produced by *forceps pur...

Answer 32

Claviceps purpurea

Question 33

Aflatoxin poisoning is produced by *white to yellow, green, brown, black, and etc. type of fungi

Answer 33

Aspergillus

Question 34

Cysticercosis

Answer 34

Larval stage of infection in taenia

Question 35

Treatment for Gardiasis *flaggelated, whip.

Answer 35

Metronidazole and nitazoxanide

Question 36

Treatment for Amebiases *pseudopods

Answer 36

Metronidazole and iodoquinol

Question 37

Treatment for taenia

Answer 37

Praziquantel and albendazole

Question 38

Hydatid disease is associated to

Answer 38

Echinococcus granulosus *nematoda, intestinal

Question 39

Enterobius vermicularis is what type of helminths

Answer 39

Nematoda, intestinal *PINWORM

Question 40

Trichuris trichuria is what type of helminths

Answer 40

Nematoda, intestinal *WHIPWORM

Question 41

Trichenella spiralis is what type of helminths

Answer 41

Nematoda intestinal *MUSCLE ROUNDWORM

Question 42

Ancyclostoma duodenale is also known as

Answer 42

old world hookworm *N, I

Question 43

Necator americanus

Answer 43

new world hookworm *N,I