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PHA 075_CLINICAL > SAS 2 > Flashcards

SAS 2 Flashcards

(67 cards)

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1
Q

DIRECT INDICATOR OF OXYGEN CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE BLOOD

A

HEMOGLOBIN

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2
Q

Describes the volume of the blood that is occupied by the RBC

A

HEMATOCRIT

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3
Q

A condition that is high amount in Erythrocyte

A

Erythrocytosis

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4
Q

Provides an estimate of the average volume of the erythrocyte

A

Mean Cell Volume

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5
Q

indicates the average weight of the hemoglobin in the RBC.

A

Mean Cell Hemoglobin

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6
Q

Measure the average concentration of hemoglobin

A

Mean Cell Hemoglobin concentration

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7
Q

Immature form of RBC

A

Reticulocytes

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8
Q

A condition that is high in reticulocytes than usual

A

Reticulocytosis

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9
Q

The most common type of leukocyte

A

Neutrophils

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10
Q

The immature form of Neutrophils

A

Bands

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11
Q

The second most common leukocytes

A

Lymphocytes

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12
Q

A leukocytes that matures into macrophages

A

Monocytes

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13
Q

a phagocytic leukocyte that assist in killing bacteria and yeast. Involved in allergic reactions and in the immune system response to parasite

A

Eosinophils

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14
Q

A leukocyte that contains heparin, histamine, and excretes glucose/protein.

A

Basophils

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15
Q

what is the average ph in the module

A

6
(ranging from 4.5-8)

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16
Q

the main extracellular cation

A

Sodium

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17
Q

the main intracellular cation

A

Potassium

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18
Q

the main extracellular anion

A

Chloride

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19
Q

Serves as a marker of renal function

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

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20
Q

A condition that is high in BUN

A

Azotemia

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21
Q

A tool to identify patients with renal dysfunction

A

Creatinine

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22
Q

Intracellular anion involved in several critical physiologic functions

A

Inorganic phosphorus

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23
Q

Necessary cofactor in physiologic functions utilizing ATP

A

Magnesium

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24
Q

Main metabolic end product of purine bases DNA

A

Uric acid

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25
A condition high in sodium
HypernaTREmia
26
A condition low in sodium
HyponaTREmia
27
A condition high in potassium
HyperKalemia
28
A condition low in potassium
HypoKalemia
29
A condition high in chloride
Hyperchloremia
30
A condition low in chloride
Hypochloremia
31
A condition high in glucose
Hyperglycemia
32
A condition low in glucose
Hypoglycemia
33
A condition high in calcium
Hypercalcemia
34
A condition low in calcium
Hypocalcemia
35
A condition high in organic phosphorus
Hyperphosphatemia
36
A condition low in organic phosphorus
Hypophosphatemia
37
A condition high in magnesium
Hypermagnesemia
38
A condition low in magnesium
Hypomagnesemia
39
A condition high in uric acid
Hyperuricemia
40
A condition low in uric acid
Hypouricemia
41
AMI MEANING
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
42
Increased level of total serum cholesterol can lead to
Hypercholesterolemia
43
Increased level of triglyceride can lead to
Hypertriglyceridemia
44
High low density lipoprotein is linked to
Atherosclerosis
45
Increased in TSH lead to
Hypothyroidism
46
Decreased in TSH lead to
Hyperthyroidism
47
SGPT
Serum Glutamic Pyruvic transaminase
48
Has the classic signs of jaundice and etc.
Hyperbilirubinemia
49
LDH meaning
Lactate dehydrogenase
50
LDH 1 & 2 treats
myocardial injuries
51
LDH 2 treats
lung
52
LDH 3 treats
liver
53
useful in diagnosis of pancreatitis
Lipase
54
useful in diagnosis of acute pancreatitis
Amylase
55
useful in diagnosis of acute pancreatitis
Amylase
56
reduces the level of microcytic and hypochromic anemia
Iron
57
reduces the level of macrocytic anemia
Cobalamain
58
reduces megoblastic anemia
Folate
59
PT meaning
Prothrombin time
60
INR meaning
International Normalized Ratio
61
SLE meaning
Systematic lupus erythEmatosus
62
ELISA meaning
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay
63
3 causes of laboratory error
IMPROPER CALCULATION INADEQUATE SAMPLE IMPROPER SAMPLE PRESERVATION
64
a screening test for Cushing syndrome
Free urine cortisol
65
used for diagnosis of Cushing syndrome
Overnight dexamethaSone suppression test
66
SLE meaning
Systematic Lupus ErythEmatosus
67
RA meaning
Rheumatoid Arthritis

PHA 075_CLINICAL (14 decks)

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