SAS#4

Question 1

Is an immune deficiency that is acquired not hereditary nor born. A Syndrome, a combination of signs and symptoms that form a distinct clinical picture of disorder

Answer 1

AIDS OR ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME

Question 2

Is a retrovirus that belongs to lentivirus or called “slow virus”

Answer 2

HIV HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS

Question 3

HIV invade several types of cells

Answer 3

LYMPHOCYTES
MACROPHAGES
LANGERHANS
NEURONS

Question 4

When hiv infection takes place, anti-hiv antibodies are produced but they do not appear immediately this is called the

Answer 4

WINDOW EFFECT

Question 5

The period between infection and appearance of AIDS can take from

Answer 5

7-12 years

Question 6

The organism attached to CD4 (protein molecule) is found in the

Answer 6

T4 cells

Question 7

When hiv antibodies are not detectable in the blood at the time of examination. It is considered as

Answer 7

NEGATIVE ANTIBODY TEST

Question 8

When hiv antibodies are present in the blood, in the positive antibody test, the person is considered

Answer 8

HIV POSITIVE

Question 9

Is a criterion that determines whether the client is hiv positive or whether the illness is already categorized as AIDS

Answer 9

CD4 COUNT

Question 10

Neurological symptoms include (HIV/AIDS)

Answer 10

MEMORY LOSS
ALTERED GAIT
DEPRESSION
SLEEP DISORDER
CHRONIC DIARRHEA

Question 11

NEUROLOGIC SYMPTOMS - MADSC this set of symptoms is called

Answer 11

AIDS-RELATED COMPLEX (ARC)

Question 12

Top 10 symptoms of hiv/aids

Answer 12

DEPRESSION
DIARRHEA
THRUSH
WEIGHT LOSS
LIPODYSTROPHY
SINUS INFECTION
FATIGUE
NAUSEA AND VOMITING
LACTIC ACIDOSIS
PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY

Question 13

AIDS : common opportunistic infections

Answer 13

BACTERIAL
VIRAL
FUNGAL
PNEUMONIAS
CANCERS
PARASITIC

Question 14

Under bacterial common opportunistic infection in aids

Answer 14

MAC OR MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX
TUBERCULOSIS
SALMONELLOSIS

Question 15

A tb like manifestation that usually occur when the patient’s cd4 is below 50

Answer 15

MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX

Question 16

Under viral: common opportunistic infection in aids

Answer 16

HERPES
HEPATITIS
GENITAL WARTS
CMV
MALLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM

Question 17

Can cause retinitis, pain in swallowing and numbness of the leg.this can be transmitted through semen, vagina secretion blood and breast milk

Answer 17

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS

Question 18

A disease of the skin and mucous membrane characterized by dome shaped papules usually on face, trunk

Answer 18

MALLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM

Question 19

Under fungal

Answer 19

CANDIDIASIS
CRYPTOCOCCAL MENINGITIS
HISTOPLASMOSIS

Question 20

Small lesions that appear on the skin usually transmitted through direct

Answer 20

HISTOPLASMOSIS

Question 21

Capable of being transmitted by inoculation from one part of the body

Answer 21

AUTOINOCULABLE

Question 22

Under pneumonias

Answer 22

BACTERIAL
PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII PNEUMONIA

Question 23

Under cancers in common opportunistic infection in aids

Answer 23

KAPOSI SARCOMA
CERVICAL DYSPLASIA
NON HODGKIN LYMPHOMA

Question 24

Under parasitic

Answer 24

TOXOPLASMOSIS
CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS

Question 25

Cryptosporidiosis is caused by a microscopic parasite ____known as___

Answer 25

CRYPTOSPORIDIUM CRYPTO

Question 26

Aids drugs are not cure for hiv infections They inhibit the reproduction of the virus

Answer 26

ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS

Question 27

Prevent hiv from entering cells by blocking a membrane receptor on the host cell

Answer 27

CCR5 ANTAGONIST Maraviroc

Question 28

Prevent hiv from entering cells by binding of viral protein needed for its entry

Answer 28

FUSION INHIBITORS Infuvirtide

Question 29

Impair the function of hiv's integrace enzyme, which incorporates of viral dna into the host cells genom

Answer 29

INTEGRASE INHIBITORS Raltegravir

Question 30

Bind active sites on hiv reverse transcriptase enzyme, blocking the ability of hiv to produce dna copies of its genetic material

Answer 30

NON-NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS (NNRTI) Efavirenz, etravirine, nevirapine

Question 31

As analogs of the nucleoside needed for dna synthesis,____impaired ability of hiv reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce usable copies of dna

Answer 31

NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS Didanosine, lamivudine, zidovudine

Question 32

inhibit hiv protease enzyme, which cleaves hiv gene products into usable structural proteins

Answer 32

PROTEASE INHIBITORS Ritonavir, saquinavir , tipranavir

Question 33

Nursing diagnosis for hiv and aids

Answer 33

KNOWLEDGE DEFICIT SOCIAL ISOLATION RISK FOR INFECTION ANXIETY SELF-ESTEEM DISTURBANCE ALTERED ROLE PERFORMANCE

Question 34

The 4 C's in the management of HIV/AIDS

Answer 34

COMPLIANCE COUNSELING/EDUCATION CONTACT TRACING CONDOMS