SAS 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Derive from amino acids and it shares a heterocyclic with a nitrogen atom.

A

True alkaloid

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2
Q

The nitrogen atom derived from an amino acid is not part of heterocyclic

A

Protoalkaloid

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3
Q

The basic skeleton of carbon is NOT derived from amino acid.

A

Pseudoalkaloid

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4
Q

Tobacco is from the roots of…

A

NicotIAna tobaccum

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5
Q

Main constituents of lobelia

A

Lobeline

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6
Q

Main constituents of areca nut/betel nut

A

Arecoline

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7
Q

It is anthelminthic in veterinary practice

A

Areca nut

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8
Q

What is the main constituent of belladonna

A

Atropine

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9
Q

this plant treats peptic ulcer

A

Belladonna

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10
Q

Scientific name of Jamestown

A

Datura Stramonium

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11
Q

This is from the leaf of duboisia hopwoodii

A

Australian tobacco/Pituri

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12
Q

Commercial source of Atropine

A

Duboisia

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13
Q

From the leaves of Eryhroxylum coca…it’s commercial name is?

A

Huanuco

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14
Q

From the leaves of Erthroxylum truxillense…it’s commercial name is?

A

Truxillo coca

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15
Q

Used for patients with terminal cancer for the purpose of relieving pain

A

Brompton’s cocktail

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16
Q

The PRINCIPAL CHINCONA ALKALOID employed therapeutically in Cinchona

A

Quinidine

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17
Q

Commercial source of Quinidine

A

CUprea bark

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18
Q

A.K.A? from the Cephaelis ipecacuanha

A

Rio
Brazilian ipecac

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19
Q

What is the primary alkaloid of ipecac?

A

Emetine

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20
Q

is hydrated hydrochloride of emetine

A

Emetine Hydrochloride

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21
Q

A.k.a South American arrowhead poison
From STRYCHNOS TOXIFERA and STRYCHNOS CASTALNAEI

A

Tubocurarine

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22
Q

Is the dried milky exudate…

A

Opium

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23
Q

What is the formulation of dover’s powder?

A

Opium + Ipecac

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24
Q

What is the test for Opium?

A

Ferric Chloride test

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25
What color will result from the Ferric Chloride test in Opium
Red due to Meconic acid
26
OPIUM: Habit forming
Heroine
27
OPIUM: Widely used
Codeine
28
OPIUM: Most important opium alkaloid
Morphine
29
OPIUM: smooth muscle relaxant
Papaverine
30
Rauwolfia Serpentina: An alkaloid that occurs in several species of Rauwolfia
Rescinnamine
31
Source of Vincristine and Vinblastine
Catharantus
32
Chief alkaloids of Nux vomica
Strychnine Brucine
33
Antidote of Atropine
Physostigmine
34
ERGOT RYE: has vasoconstricting effect employed in MIGRAINE
Ergotamine
35
ERGOT RYE: OXYTOXIC
Ergometrine
36
can cause miosis
Pilocarpus
37
COMMON NAME? A green hellebore
Veratrum
38
what is the scientific name of White hellebore
Veratrum Album
39
contains colchicine
Colchicum
40
an oil that causes aroma to the coffee
Caffeol
41
Its SN name is cola nitida
Cola nut
42
Used as Parasymphatolytic
Hyocyamus
43
Use as sedative
Withania
44
2 pharmaceutical products of pilocarpus
Pilocarpine hydrochloride Pilocarpine Nitrate
45
Antihypertensive
Rauwolfia Serpentina
46
Chinese use it for the management of asthma
Ephedra
47
Exist as free base
Noscapine
48
powerful narcotic analgesic; strong respiratory depressant
Hydromorphone
49
antidiarrheal
Loperamide + Diphenoxylate
50
Anesthetic
Meperidine + Fentanyl
51
1,3-dimethylxanthine
Theophylline (tea)
52
1,2,3-trimethylxanthine
Coffee
53
3,7-dimethylxanthine
Theobromine
54
Its SN name is Paullinia cupana
Guarana
55
ERGOT RYE: LSD hallucinogen
Ergot derivatives
56
What are the important constituent of Nicotiana tobaccum?
Nicotine, Nicotinine, Nicoteline, Nicotianine, Nicoteine
57
what are the other common name of jamestown weed?
Stramonium, jimson
58
TALAMPUNAY is its common name and datura metel is its scientific name, what is it use for?
treating asthma
59
use for malarial fever
Cinchona
60
what is the common name of Remija purdieana
Cuprea bark
61
Acts as diaphoretic
Dover's powder (Ipecac + Opium)
62
OPIUM: antitussive
Codeine
63
Used for the treatment of gout
Colchicum