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PHA 010 - PHARMACOGNOSY > SAS 8 > Flashcards

SAS 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Derive from amino acids and it shares a heterocyclic with a nitrogen atom.

A

True alkaloid

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2
Q

The nitrogen atom derived from an amino acid is not part of heterocyclic

A

Protoalkaloid

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3
Q

The basic skeleton of carbon is NOT derived from amino acid.

A

Pseudoalkaloid

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4
Q

Tobacco is from the roots of…

A

NicotIAna tobaccum

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5
Q

Main constituents of lobelia

A

Lobeline

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6
Q

Main constituents of areca nut/betel nut

A

Arecoline

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7
Q

It is anthelminthic in veterinary practice

A

Areca nut

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8
Q

What is the main constituent of belladonna

A

Atropine

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9
Q

this plant treats peptic ulcer

A

Belladonna

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10
Q

Scientific name of Jamestown

A

Datura Stramonium

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11
Q

This is from the leaf of duboisia hopwoodii

A

Australian tobacco/Pituri

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12
Q

Commercial source of Atropine

A

Duboisia

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13
Q

From the leaves of Eryhroxylum coca…it’s commercial name is?

A

Huanuco

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14
Q

From the leaves of Erthroxylum truxillense…it’s commercial name is?

A

Truxillo coca

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15
Q

Used for patients with terminal cancer for the purpose of relieving pain

A

Brompton’s cocktail

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16
Q

The PRINCIPAL CHINCONA ALKALOID employed therapeutically in Cinchona

A

Quinidine

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17
Q

Commercial source of Quinidine

A

CUprea bark

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18
Q

A.K.A? from the Cephaelis ipecacuanha

A

Rio
Brazilian ipecac

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19
Q

What is the primary alkaloid of ipecac?

A

Emetine

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20
Q

is hydrated hydrochloride of emetine

A

Emetine Hydrochloride

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21
Q

A.k.a South American arrowhead poison
From STRYCHNOS TOXIFERA and STRYCHNOS CASTALNAEI

A

Tubocurarine

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22
Q

Is the dried milky exudate…

A

Opium

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23
Q

What is the formulation of dover’s powder?

A

Opium + Ipecac

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24
Q

What is the test for Opium?

A

Ferric Chloride test

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25
Q

What color will result from the Ferric Chloride test in Opium

A

Red due to Meconic acid

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26
Q

OPIUM: Habit forming

A

Heroine

27
Q

OPIUM: Widely used

A

Codeine

28
Q

OPIUM: Most important opium alkaloid

A

Morphine

29
Q

OPIUM: smooth muscle relaxant

A

Papaverine

30
Q

Rauwolfia Serpentina: An alkaloid that occurs in several species of Rauwolfia

A

Rescinnamine

31
Q

Source of Vincristine and Vinblastine

A

Catharantus

32
Q

Chief alkaloids of Nux vomica

A

Strychnine
Brucine

33
Q

Antidote of Atropine

A

Physostigmine

34
Q

ERGOT RYE: has vasoconstricting effect employed in MIGRAINE

A

Ergotamine

35
Q

ERGOT RYE: OXYTOXIC

A

Ergometrine

36
Q

can cause miosis

A

Pilocarpus

37
Q

COMMON NAME? A green hellebore

A

Veratrum

38
Q

what is the scientific name of White hellebore

A

Veratrum Album

39
Q

contains colchicine

A

Colchicum

40
Q

an oil that causes aroma to the coffee

A

Caffeol

41
Q

Its SN name is cola nitida

A

Cola nut

42
Q

Used as Parasymphatolytic

A

Hyocyamus

43
Q

Use as sedative

A

Withania

44
Q

2 pharmaceutical products of pilocarpus

A

Pilocarpine hydrochloride
Pilocarpine Nitrate

45
Q

Antihypertensive

A

Rauwolfia Serpentina

46
Q

Chinese use it for the management of asthma

A

Ephedra

47
Q

Exist as free base

A

Noscapine

48
Q

powerful narcotic analgesic; strong respiratory depressant

A

Hydromorphone

49
Q

antidiarrheal

A

Loperamide + Diphenoxylate

50
Q

Anesthetic

A

Meperidine + Fentanyl

51
Q

1,3-dimethylxanthine

A

Theophylline (tea)

52
Q

1,2,3-trimethylxanthine

A

Coffee

53
Q

3,7-dimethylxanthine

A

Theobromine

54
Q

Its SN name is Paullinia cupana

A

Guarana

55
Q

ERGOT RYE: LSD hallucinogen

A

Ergot derivatives

56
Q

What are the important constituent of Nicotiana tobaccum?

A

Nicotine, Nicotinine, Nicoteline, Nicotianine, Nicoteine

57
Q

what are the other common name of jamestown weed?

A

Stramonium, jimson

58
Q

TALAMPUNAY is its common name and datura metel is its scientific name, what is it use for?

A

treating asthma

59
Q

use for malarial fever

A

Cinchona

60
Q

what is the common name of Remija purdieana

A

Cuprea bark

61
Q

Acts as diaphoretic

A

Dover’s powder (Ipecac + Opium)

62
Q

OPIUM: antitussive

A

Codeine

63
Q

Used for the treatment of gout

A

Colchicum

PHA 010 - PHARMACOGNOSY (20 decks)

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