sayens

Question 1

volcanoes with evidence eruption for the past 10,000 years

Answer 1

active volcano

Question 2

it has the potential to be active again but with no record of eruption

Answer 2

dormant volcano

Question 3

it has no record of eruption and possibly to be active again

Answer 3

inactive volcano

Question 4

three general types of volcanoes according to its shape

Answer 4

composite volcano
shield volcano
cinder cone volcano

Question 5

alternating layers of solidified ashes and lava

Answer 5

composition volcano

Question 5

is called stratovolcano because when you divide the volcano into equl halves exposing their inner structure

Answer 5

composition volcano

Question 6

is broader and bigger than composite volcanoes it does not posses steep flank

Answer 6

sheild volcano

Question 7

has narrow base, steep slope angle built from the pyclastic materials from a single vent

Answer 7

cinder cone volcano

Question 8

is when gas and/or lawa released from a volcano sometimes explosively

Answer 8

volcanic eruption

Question 9

when the vlcano can no longer hold the pressure
exerteed by the magma the volcano will erupt releasing it lawa and other aterials such as what?

Answer 9

volcanic ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs, volcanic blocks, toxic gases

Question 10

contains dissolved gas such as water vapor carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide

Answer 10

magma

Question 11

if the magma is not viscous what will happen?

Answer 11

the gas molecules can easily leave the volcano and enter the atmosphere

Question 12

silica

Answer 12

SiO2

Question 13

viscosity

Answer 13

thickness

Question 14

lava has slower flow

Answer 14

high viscosity

Question 15

lava has faster flow

Answer 15

lower viscosity

Question 16

is an example of an explosive erupyion in this kind of eruption, the volcano produces fire or lava fountains

Answer 16

strombolian eruption

Question 17

the lava just pours out and easily flows

Answer 17

effusive eruption

Question 18

the groundwater interacts with the magma producing skyward steam

Answer 18

phreatic eruptions

Question 19

these type of eruptions produce eruptive columns

Answer 19

vulcanian and plinian eruptions

Question 20

is more destructive because of its ejected pyroclastic materials

Answer 20

plinian

Question 21

are majestic natural wonders that captivate our imagination and shape the landscapes around us

Answer 21

volcanoes

Question 22

is a horseshoe shaped belt of intense volcanic activity and frequent earthquakes that encircles the edges of the pacific ocean

Answer 22

ring of fire

Question 23

has a significant impact on earths surface and the lives of its people living in its activity

Answer 23

ring of fire

Question 24

volcanoes are formed when molten rock called ------- rises to the surface

Answer 24

magma

Question 25

a reservoir where magma is sored beneath the volcano

Answer 25

magma chamber

Question 25

mass of tiny volcanic rock fragments, dust, and gases thatare released into the air

Answer 25

ASH CLOUD

Question 26

underground channel that mag,and volcanic gasses use tp ascend to the vent

Answer 26

conduit

Question 27

flat rock formation

Answer 27

sill

Question 28

its the volcanoes mouth

Answer 28

crater

Question 29

steep conical shaped hill or mountain

Answer 29

cone

Question 30

molten rock that flows from a volcano during an eruption

Answer 30

lava

Question 31

reaches the earhts surface

Answer 31

vents

Question 32

are molten rock flows that ooze to the earths surface following a volcanic explosion

Answer 32

lava flows

Question 33

freaquently lauched with considerable power

Answer 33

volcanic bomb

Question 34

it is the major surface aperture through witch magma and volcanic gases escape into the atmosphere

Answer 34

primary vent

Question 35

it occurs around the secondary vent also known as parasitic vent

Answer 35

secondary cone

Question 36

it is the tallest and topmost part of the volcano often knows as the apex

Answer 36

summit

Question 37

Countries with this type of climate find out what commonly experience warm temperature

Answer 37

Tropical climate

Question 38

Referes to unusual cooling of ocean surface and favors formation of tropical cyclones

Answer 38

La niña

Question 39

Measures the distance north or south of the equator

Answer 39

Latitude

Question 40

Long tern pattern of weather in a particular area

Answer 40

Climate

Question 41

Desserts are usually found in this region

Answer 41

Subtropical climate

Question 42

Cooler than subtropics and warmaer than polar regions

Answer 42

Temperate climate

Question 43

No plants can survive in these areas due to the thick ice covering the land

Answer 43

Polar climate

Question 44

Gases from volcanic eruption

Answer 44

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur, dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide

Question 45

Produces electricity, heating, and cooling from earth below heat and decaying electric substances

Answer 45

Geothermal energy

Question 46

Is the heat energy of the earth below and is sustainable and renewable energy resource

Answer 46

Geothermal energy

Question 47

Parts of a geothermal powerplant

Answer 47

Steam tank Steam turbine Cooling tower Generator Injection pump

Question 48

It rotates the turbine connected to the generator and heads towards the condenser

Answer 48

Steam turbine

Question 49

Cools the steam and condensates it to water, cool the release water before it goes back into the environment

Answer 49

Cooling tower

Question 49

Rotates a turbine that activates a generator which produces electricity

Answer 49

Steam

Question 50

Connected to the turbine and it is the most important part of the power plant because its the device responsible to transform the mechanical energy to electrical energy

Answer 50

Generators

Question 51

Is a device used to condense exhaust steam of the turbine into water

Answer 51

Steam condenser

Question 52

The extremeley hot fluid from the undergrounf naturally goes up

Answer 52

Steam tanks

Question 53

3 types of steam tanks

Answer 53

Dry, binary and flash steam

Question 54

Countries with this type of climate find out what commonly experience warm temperature

Answer 54

Tropical climate

Question 55

Refers to unusual cooling of ocean surface and favors formation of tropical cyclones

Answer 55

La niña

Question 56

Measures the distance north or south of the equator

Answer 56

Latitude

Question 57

The height of an object or structure above a reference level, usually above sea level or earths surface

Answer 57

Altitude

Question 58

The long term patteron of weather in a particular area

Answer 58

Climate

Question 59

Is the set of predominant meterological factors that characterize a particular place over a prolonged period of time usually atleast 30 years

Answer 59

Climate

Question 60

Desserts are usually in this region

Answer 60

Subtropical climate

Question 61

Cooler than subtropics and warmer than the polar regions

Answer 61

Temperate climate

Question 62

No plants can sirvive in these areas due to the thick ice covering the land

Answer 62

Polar climate

Question 63

Long term changes in weather patterns and temperatures lead to climate change

Answer 63

Climate change

Question 64

The consequences if flowers grown in antartica

Answer 64

Ecosystem changes Impact on wildlife Increased human activity

Question 65

Occurs when there is a delay on set or early termination of rainy season

Answer 65

El nino

Question 66

Tips to prevent climate change

Answer 66

Minimize carbon foot print Save energy by turning off lights, appliances and electronics when not used Select sustainable goods Reduce, reuse, recycle Water conservation Plant trees Advocate for change Educate others and yourself Eat sustainably Promote renewable energy

Question 67

Description of each shape of volcano the layer located directly under the sima and it its composed of bery hot dense rock

Answer 67

Mantle

Question 68

Is piped directly from the underground

Answer 68

Dry steam

Question 69

Are the most common geothermal reservoirs of water

Answer 69

Flash steam

Question 70

Use the heat from the hot water to boil a working fluid and is used where geothermal resources are not sufficiently hot to produce steam

Answer 70

Binary steam

Question 71

Is pumped from deep underground through a well under high pressure

Answer 71

Hot water

Question 72

Used to condense the exhaust steam

Answer 72

Cooling water

Question 73

Huge crucular depression

Answer 73

Caldera

Question 74

Smaller openings where magma may pass

Answer 74

Flank vent