SB5k Antibiotics Flashcards
1
Q
antibiotic
A
A substance that, when inside the body, either kills bacteria or stops them growing.
2
Q
clinical trial
A
Testing of a medicine on people.
3
Q
colony
A
A cluster of microorganisms living closely together.
4
Q
dose
A
The total amount of something received, such as of a medicine.
5
Q
inhibit
A
To stop or slow down a process.
6
Q
penicillin
A
The first kind of antibiotic. It was extracted from a mould (fungus).
7
Q
pre-clinical testing
A
Testing a drug before it is tried on humans, including testing on cells or tissues and on other animals.
8
Q
resistance (to an antibiotic)
A
When a bacterium is no longer damaged by an antibiotic.
9
Q
side effect
A
Unintended effect of a medicine, which may be harmful.
