Scalp, face and head Flashcards

(55 cards)

0
Q

frontalis portion of the occipitofrontalis action

A

protracts the scalp

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1
Q

Occipitofrontalis is a muscle of the ______ and has 2 bellies:

A

scalp; occipital and frontal

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2
Q

Occipital portion of the occipitofrontalis action

A

retracts the scalp

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3
Q

both the occipital and frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis attach to

A

the aponeurosis

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4
Q

location of auriculotemporal nerve

A

anterior to ear

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5
Q

supratrochlear artery location

A

corner of eye

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6
Q

supraorbital artery

A

lateral to supratrochlear artery

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7
Q

posterior auricular artery location

A

behind ear

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8
Q

most anterior nerves of the scalp come from

A

trigeminal nerve

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9
Q

facial nerve AKA

A

nerve of facial expression

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10
Q

mastication is done by what nerve?

A

trigeminal nerve

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11
Q

posterior scalp has what nerves?

A

cervical nerves

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12
Q

diploe bone of skull

A

porous bone between 2 layers of hard bone

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13
Q

veinous drainage system runs between

A

the 2 layers of the skull

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14
Q

buccinators

A

keep cheek taut when eating

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15
Q

mentalis

A

point on mandible

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16
Q

pull up corner of mouth

A

zygomaticus major and minor

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17
Q

levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

A

raises upper lip and nose

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18
Q

orbicularis oris

A

surrounds mouth and is important in forming certain sounds for speech

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19
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

closes eyelid, wrinkles forehead

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20
Q

levator labii superioris

A

raise upper lip

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21
Q

levator anguli oris

A

raise angle of lip

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22
Q

Buccinator is deep to

23
Q

buccinator attaches from _____ to ______.

A

alveolar processes to the pterygomandibular raphe

24
the buccinator is penetrated by the
parotid duct
25
3 parts of orbicularis oculi
palpebral, lacrimal, orbital
26
palpebral
closes eyelids
27
lacrimal
pulls eyelid medially
28
orbital
closes eyelid tightly
29
muscles of nose
nasalis, procerus, depressor septi nasi
30
nasalis
wiggle nose
31
procerus
wrinkle middle section of brow
32
depressor septi nasi
pull down on nostrils
33
branches of trigeminal
opthalimic (V1), maxillary (V2), mandibular (V3)
34
Medial pterygoid runs
at angle upward
35
lateral pterygoid runs
anterior to posterior
36
lateral pterygoid action
Opens jaw
37
main muscle that opens mouth
digastric
38
trigeminal nerve innervates
muscles of mastication and sensation to face
39
the dividing line between the trigeminal nerve and spinal nerves is located at
the ear
40
C2, C3 are posterior to
the ear
41
5 branches of facial nerve (CNVII)
temporal, zygomatic, buccal, marginal mandibular, cervical
42
Temporal branch innervates
auricularis, occipitofrontalis, and orbicularis oculi
43
Zygomatic branch inervates
inf orbicularis oculi, inferior orbit muscles such as levator labii superioris and zygomaticus
44
Buccal branch
upper orbicularis oris and lower fibers of levator labii superioris
45
Marginal mandibular branch
risorius and lower lip muscles such as depressor labii inferioris and mentalis
46
cervical branch supplies
platysma
47
External carotid gives off
facial artery, superficial temporal, maxillary, posterior auricular, occipital
48
facial artery gives off
inferior labial, superior labial, lateral nasal, and terminates as the angular
49
superficial temporal artery gives off
transverse facial
50
posterior auricular and occipital supply
area posterior to ear
51
the maxillary artery is the
deep branch
52
veins of the face drain into
cavernous sinus
53
the cavernous sinus surrounds
the pituitary gland
54
tongue lymphatic drainage
submental/submandibular