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SCANDI Flashcards

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1
Q

Stockholm City Hall

A

Ragnar östberg 1911

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2
Q

Stockholm City Hall features

A

intricate pattered doors
brick and wood
Golden Hall with Queen of Lake Mälar
Blue Hall

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3
Q

Stockholm Exhibition

A

1930 Gregor Paulsson

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4
Q

Woodlands Cemetary

A

Sigurd Lewerentz and Gunnar Asplund 1918

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5
Q

Woodlands Cemetary features

A

environment of tranquil beauty
crematorium
primitive hut

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6
Q

Gunnar Asplund

A

Key Representative of Nordic Classicism

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7
Q

Acceptera

A

1931
Gahn Asplund Sundahl
Markelius Åhren Paulsson

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8
Q

Acceptera features

A

functionalism as necessary approach to cultural and material needs
accept the reality that exists
published by Swedish SDP
mocked anti modernism

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9
Q

Acceptera Mattson and Wallenstein 2009

A

programme to reconnect traditional values to the contemporary development

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10
Q

Acceptera Creagh 2008

A

Swedish Manifesto of functionalism

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11
Q

Arts and Crafts movement

A

1880-1920

traditional craftsmanship, simple forms, medieval, folk, traditional decoration

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12
Q

Turin Sanomat Building

A

1930 Alvar Aalto

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13
Q

Bauhaus Dessau

A

1926

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14
Q

Haus Am Horne

A

Georg Muche 1923 for Bauhaus exhibition

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15
Q

International Style

A

20s and 30s
volume over mass, use of lightweight, mass-produced, industrial materials, rejection of ornament and colour, repetitive modular forms, flat surfaces, areas of glass

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16
Q

Modern Architecture

A

New technologies of construction, glass steel and concrete

form follows function, minimalism, rejection of ornament

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17
Q

Malmö Opera

A

Sigurd Lewerentz 1944

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18
Q

Malmö Opera features

A

1508 seats
closed amphitheatre
marble staircase

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19
Q

Sigurd Lewerentz

A

Neoclassically trained in Germany

One of the main architects for 1930

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20
Q

Askeli Gallen Kallela

A

Finnish painter known for Kalevala

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21
Q

Defense of the Sampo

A

1896 Askeli Gallen Kalela

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22
Q

Defense of the Sampo features

A

Elias Lonnrot
Väinamöinen and Louhi
Battle for the soul of Finland

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23
Q

Finnish Pavillion

A

1900 Paris World Fair

Askeli Galen Kallela

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24
Q

Finnish Pavilion features

A

Illmarinen plodding the field of vipers

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25
Tampere Cathedral
Lars Sonck 1907
26
Tempers Cathedral features
y’all steeple red roof pointed roofs small windows
27
Stockholm Public Library
1928 Gunnar Asplund
28
Stockholm Public Library features
Nordic Classical Rotunda Reduced elements of the classical order to their most abstract geometrical forms
29
National Museum of Finland
1910 Herman Gesellius, Armas Lindgen, Eliel Saarinen
30
Finland Museum features
entrance hall ceiling has frescos by Gallen | Reflects medieval churches in Finland pointed roof stonework arched windows and steeple
31
National Romantivism
``` Late 19th and early 20th form of Art Nouveau character of a people progressive social and political ideals hermetic solicited asymmetric facades abd small windows ```
32
Art Nouveu
reaction against academic and historical | inspired by natural forms dynamism and moevenebt
33
Any Chair
1951 Arne Jacobson
34
Ant Chair features
designed for extension of Novo pharmaceutical company | light compact easily stackable
35
St Caths
1962 Arne Jacobson
36
St Caths features
dining room cumberland slate floor | glass and concrete
37
Swan and Egg Chair
1960 Arne Jacobson
38
Sean and Egf feathers
designed for SAS hotel | manufactured by Fritz Hansen
39
SAS Royal Hotel
Arne Jacobson 1960
40
SAS Royal Hotel dearies
worlds first designer hotel (Kaminer 2009) Sean and egg Room 606 Modern garden theme
41
Bellevue Theatre
Arne Jacobson 1936
42
Bellevue theatre features
influence of white cubist | retractable roof
43
Arne Jacobson
Danish Gesamtkunstwerk Sense of proportion - exactly what makes the beautiful egyptian temples
44
Nordic Classicism
inspired by classical traditions of nordic countries and germany vernacular architecture and neoclassicism (from Russia) inspired by german and italian succeeded BR simplicity and elegance
45
Scandinavian Functiknalism
heavily influenced by international style flat roofing stuccoed walls architectural glazing well lit rooms industrial expression round windows more than 100000 single family in Norway 1925-44 (Brüel 2014)
46
Dalen Hotel
1894 | Halter Larsen Borne
47
Dalen Hotel features
elaborate waves complex carpentry turrets spires dragon heads protruding gables
48
Uranienberg Church
1886
49
UBerg Church features
stained glass larger tower arched entrances p
50
Frognerssten Restaurant
1891
51
Frog Red Fathees
exposed timber | dragon figurines on steep roof
52
Dragestil
Norway 1880-1910 | Recent excavation of Oseberg
53
Vällingby
Sven Markelius
54
Norsk Folkemuseum
Hans Aal 1894
55
Folksemuseum features
Gol Stove Church
56
Folkhemmet
political concept by SDP | entire society like a small family
57
Carl Larsson
Swedish | Arts and Crafts
58
Mama and the Small Girls Room
Carl Larson 1897
59
Mama features
Karin Little Hyttnäs 1888 Dalarna Karl Langewiesche 1897 40000 copies in three months
60
Jyväskkylä workers club
Alvar Aalto 1925
61
Jyväskkyla feathres
decorations modelled after Rucellai Sepulchre in Florence by Alberti
62
Viipuri Library
Alvar Aalto 1935
63
Viipuri features
interior displays natural materials warm colours indicating lines comical sky lights
64
Paimio Sanitorium
Alvar Aalto 1932
65
Paimio features
departure from Le Corbusier with the introduction of organic references
66
Villa Mairea
1939 Alvar Aalto
67
Maria features
U shaped around central garden | kidney shaped pool
68
Alvar Aalto
concern for wood gesamtkunstwerk “beauty is the harmony of function and form” 1928 “it is still the architects duty to attempt to humanise the age of machines” 1955 apart from functionality he concerned himself with mood, atmosphere, intensity of life and national characteristics”
69
PH Lamp
Poul Henningson 1926 glare free illumination chrome inner diffuser leaves are laser cut steel to produce shape lines
70
Villa Savoye
Le Courbusier 1931
71
Savoye features
``` reinforced concrete elevated roof garden free from load baring walls long horizontal windows ```
72
Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord
Hans Gude and Adolph Tidemend 1848
73
Dragon style Examples
Dalen Hotel Uranienberg Church Frognerseten Restaurant
74
NATIONAL ROMANTICISM Example
Tampere Cathedral National Museum Finald Stockholm City Hall
75
International Style Examples
Villa Savoye Bauhaus Scholl Haus Am Horne
76
Functionalism Examlles
``` St Caths SAS royal Bellevue Viipuri Paimio Turun Malmö ```
77
Nordic Classicism examples
Stockholm Public Jyvaskyla Woodlands

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