Scarlet Letter Ch 5-8 Vocab Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What does ‘lurid’ mean?

A

Presented in vividly shocking or sensational terms, especially giving explicit details of crimes or sexual matters.

Synonyms: melodramatic, shocking, vivid, garish.

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2
Q

What does ‘grievous’ mean?

A

Very severe or serious.

Synonyms: grave, dire.

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3
Q

What does ‘frailty’ mean?

A

The condition of being weak and delicate.

Synonyms: fragility, infirmity, vulnerability.

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4
Q

What does ‘inscrutable’ mean?

A

Impossible to understand or interpret.

Synonyms: enigmatic, unfathomable.

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5
Q

What does ‘progenitor’ mean?

A

A person or thing from which a person, animal, or plant is descended or originates; an ancestor or parent.

Synonym: originator.

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6
Q

What does ‘manifold’ mean?

A

Many and various.

Synonyms: multiple, heterogeneous, diverse, miscellaneous.

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7
Q

What does ‘emolument’ mean?

A

A salary, fee, or profit from employment or office.

Synonyms: wage, salary.

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8
Q

What does ‘commiserate’ mean?

A

Express or feel sympathy or pity; sympathize.

Synonyms: to comfort, sympathize, to condole.

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9
Q

What does ‘mortify’ mean?

A

Cause (someone) to feel embarrassed, ashamed, or humiliated.

Synonyms: humiliate, degrade. Also means to subdue (the body or its needs and desires) by self-denial or discipline.

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10
Q

What does ‘superfluous’ mean?

A

Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.

Synonyms: abundant, inessential.

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11
Q

What does ‘repugnance’ mean?

A

Intense disgust.

Synonym: putridity.

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12
Q

What does ‘succor’ mean?

A

Assistance and support in times of hardship and distress (noun).

Also means to give assistance or aid to (verb). Synonym: a helping hand.

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13
Q

What does ‘imbibe’ mean?

A

Drink (alcohol).

Also means to absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge). Synonyms: guzzle, quaff, take in, digest.

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14
Q

What does ‘insidious’ mean?

A

Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.

Synonyms: cunning, subtle, treacherous, sinister, menacing.

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15
Q

What does ‘guise’ mean?

A

An external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something.

Synonyms: disguise, facade, costume, ruse.

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16
Q

What does ‘irreverent’ mean?

A

Showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously.

Synonyms: disdainful, silly, impolite, derisive, cheeky.

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17
Q

What does ‘talisman’ mean?

A

An object, typically an inscribed ring or stone, that is thought to have magic powers and to bring good luck.

Synonyms: lucky charm, amulet.

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18
Q

What does ‘averre’ mean?

A

To declare positively.

Synonyms: assert, declare.

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19
Q

List a bunch of words and random shit from your head

A

Don’t skip, do this now. I swear its good for memorization.

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20
Q

Procure

A

obtain (something), especially with care or effort.

Acquire, secure

21
Q

Imbue

A

inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality)

Infuse, “instew”, permeate

22
Q

Prolific

A

present in large numbers or quantities; plentiful.

Monumental, abundant, productive

23
Q

Caprice

A

a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.

Whimsey, quirk, whimsical

24
Q

Delusive

A

giving a false or misleading impression

Deceptive, misinformed

25
Placidity
lack of interest or proper concern, energy, or action; complacency or apathy ## Footnote Tranquil, serenity
26
Anathema
something or someone that one vehemently dislikes. ## Footnote Disdain, repugnant, abhorrent
27
Inalienable
unable to be taken away from or given away by the possessor. ## Footnote Inseparable, absolute
28
Abyss
a deep or seemingly bottomless chasm. ## Footnote Ravine, void
29
Imp
A small, mischievous devil or sprite. ## Footnote Goblin, fae, demon
30
Labyrinth
a complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze. ## Footnote Network, dungeon, warren
31
Impel
drive, force, or urge (someone) to do something. ## Footnote Compel, motivate
32
Intrinsic
belonging naturally; ## Footnote essential, inherent, fundamental
33
Imperious
assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. ## Footnote Premportory, overbearing
34
Wan
(of a person's complexion or appearance) pale and giving the impression of illness or exhaustion. ## Footnote Faint, pallid
35
Pallid
(of a person's face), pale or bleak typically do bad health. ## Footnote Colorless, pasty
36
Wayfarer
A person who travels on foot. ## Footnote Journeyer, nomad
37
Pestilence
a fatal epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague. ## Footnote Sickness, plague, scourge
38
Suit of Mail
armor that protects the wearer's whole body. ## Footnote Chainmail
39
Burnish
to polish (something, especially metal) by rubbing. ## Footnote Clean, shine, to buff
40
Annals
a record of events year by year. ## Footnote archive
41
Eldritch
weird and sinister or ghostly. ## Footnote horror
42
John the Baptist in a charger
John the Baptist was beheaded by King Herod at the request of his wife and former sister in law, Herodias, who held a grudge because John had opposed their marriage. John’s head was presented to Herodias on a platter or charger.
43
Genial
friendly and cheerful. ## Footnote Warm, easygoing, amiable, affable, cordial
44
Catechism
a summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for the instruction of Christians.
45
Depravity
moral corruption; wickedness. ## Footnote vice
46
Indefeasible
not able to be lost, annulled, or overturned. ## Footnote Inalienable, absolute
47
Mountebank
a person who deceives others, especially in order to trick them out of their money; a charlatan. ## Footnote Swindler, snake oil salesman, fraud, a comic, scam artist
48
Adduce
cite as evidence. ## Footnote Quote, cite, present, to bring forth
49
Comely
pleasant to look at; attractive (typically used of a woman). ## Footnote Pretty, belle