Schema's (Unit 4)

Question 1

1. Disconnection/rejection

Answer 1

1.1 abondonment and instability
1.2 mistrust/abuse
1.3 emotional deprivation
1.4 defectiveness/shame
1.5 social isolation/alienation

Question 2

2. impaired autonomy

Answer 2

2.1 dependence/incompetence
2.2 vulnerability to harm or illness
2.3 enmeshment/underdeveloped self
2.4 failure

Question 3

3. impaired limits

Answer 3

3.1 entitlement/grandiosity
3.2 insufficient self-control and/or self-discipline

Question 4

4. other-directedness

Answer 4

4.1 subjugation
4.2 self-sacrifice
4.3 approval seeking/recognition-seeking

Question 5

5. overvigilance/inhibition

Answer 5

5.1 negativity/pessimism
5.2 emotional inhibition
5.3 unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness
5.4 punitiveness

Question 6

1.1 abondonment and instability

Answer 6

belief that significant other will not be available to continue giving emotional support, strength or protection

Question 7

1.2 mistrust/abuse

Answer 7

expectation that others will harm, abuse, humiliate, lie, manipulate, etc., along with belief that damage is intentional

Question 8

1.3 emotional deprivation

Answer 8

expectation that desire for normal emotional support from others will not be offered by them –> deprivation of care, empathy or protection

Question 9

1.4 defectiveness/shame

Answer 9

belief that one is defective, bad, unloved or invalid in some important respects and others will not love him

Question 10

1.5 social isolation/alienation

Answer 10

” i am different from everybody else “

Question 11

2.1 dependence/incompetence

Answer 11

belief that one is unable to handle everyday responsibilities in a competent manner and without considerable help from others

Question 12

2.2 vulnerability to harm or illness

Answer 12

exaggerated fear of unforeseen catastrophes that may occur at any time and that one is unable to prevent

Question 13

2.3 enmeshment/underdeveloped self

Answer 13

“there are no boundaries between me and other people”

Question 14

2.4 failure

Answer 14

belief that one has failed, will inevitably fail or is inappropriate compared to reference group in academic, professional, sports achievements

Question 15

3.1 entitlement/grandiosity

Answer 15

belief that one is superior to other people, deserving of special rights and privileges or not to subject to rules

Question 16

3.2 insufficiënt self-control and/or self-discipline

Answer 16

difficulty exercising enough self-control and frustration tolerance to achieve one’s objectives and restrict excessive expression of emotions and impulses

Question 17

4.1 subjugation

Answer 17

perception that own desires, opinions and preferences are not important

Question 18

4.2 self-sacrifice

Answer 18

“others always come first”

Question 19

4.3 approval-/recognition-seeking

Answer 19

tendency to think that one needs approval and support from all known people

Question 20

5.1 negativity/pessimism

Answer 20

“things always end badly”

Question 21

5.2 emotional inhibition

Answer 21

“I must have everything under control”

Question 22

5.3 unrelenting standards/hypercriticalness

Answer 22

belief that one must achieve high internalized standards of conduct and achievement, to avoid criticism

Question 23

5.4 punitiveness

Answer 23

“errors should be punished”