Schema Theory Flashcards
Cognitive Approach, Cognitive Processes (10 cards)
Schema
Collection of knowledge about a concept or entity that guides perception, interpretation, imagination or problem solving
Scripts
Written pattern of behavior for a certain activity based on the schemas related to it
Assimilation
Adding similar information to already existing schemas
Accommodation
Editing or redoing a schema after receiving contradictory information, or creating a new schema
Encoding
Transfer of sensory information in to memory
Retrieval
Using stored information in thinking
Serial reproduction
Information passed down a chain of participants with each retelling the story
Repeated reproduction
Participant repeatedly recalls same information over time
Bottom up processing
Taking in sensory input and using it to understand or form schemas
Top down processing
Using understanding to interpret new experiences