Schema Theory Flashcards

Cognitive Approach, Cognitive Processes (10 cards)

1
Q

Schema

A

Collection of knowledge about a concept or entity that guides perception, interpretation, imagination or problem solving

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2
Q

Scripts

A

Written pattern of behavior for a certain activity based on the schemas related to it

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3
Q

Assimilation

A

Adding similar information to already existing schemas

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4
Q

Accommodation

A

Editing or redoing a schema after receiving contradictory information, or creating a new schema

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5
Q

Encoding

A

Transfer of sensory information in to memory

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6
Q

Retrieval

A

Using stored information in thinking

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7
Q

Serial reproduction

A

Information passed down a chain of participants with each retelling the story

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8
Q

Repeated reproduction

A

Participant repeatedly recalls same information over time

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9
Q

Bottom up processing

A

Taking in sensory input and using it to understand or form schemas

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10
Q

Top down processing

A

Using understanding to interpret new experiences

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