SCHIZOPHRENIA Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disturbances in thought, perception and behavior.

A

SCHIZOPHRENIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is characterized by deteriorating personality

A

SCHIZOPHRENIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Schizophrenia affects men and women equally. For men ranging from age? And women?

A

15-25
25-35

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Caused by excessive dopamine in mesolimbic tract

A

POSITIVE SYMPTOMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Positive sx of schizo:

A

ABNORMAL THOUGHTS
AGITATION
BIZARRE BEHAVIOR
DELUSIONS
EXCITEMENT
FEELINGS OF PERSECUTION
GRANDIOSITY
HALLUCINATIONS
HOSTILITY
ILLUSIONS
INSOMNIA
SUSPICIOUSNESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Negative sx of Schizophrenia:

A

ALOGIA
ANERGIA
ASOCIAL BEHAVIOR
ATTENTION DEFICITS
AVOLITION
BLUNTED AFFECT
COMMUNICATION DIFFICULTIES
DIFFICULTY WITH ABSTRACTIONS
PASSIVE SOCIAL WITHDRAWAL
POOR GROOMING AND HYGIENE
POOR RAPPORT
POVERTY OF SPEECH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Caused by too little dopamine in mesocortical tract?

A

NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the 3 overlapping phases of schizo?

A

ACUTE PHASE
STABILIZING PHASE
STABLE PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Phase where the patient experiences severe psychotic symptoms?

A

ACUTE PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Phase where the patient is getting better?

A

STABILIZING PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Phase where the patient might still experience hallucinations and delusions but not as severe as they are during the acute phase.

A

STABLE PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Positive or hard symptoms includes?

A

AMBIVALENCE
ASSOCIATIVE LOOSENESS
DELUSIONS
ECHOPRAXIA
FLIGHT OF IDEAS
HALLUCINATIONS
IDEAS OF REFERENCE
PERSEVERATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This is holding seemingly contradictory beliefs or feelings about the same person, situation or event

A

AMBIVALENCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fragmented or poorly related thoughts and ideas

A

ASSOCIATIVE LOOSENESS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fixed false beliefs that has no basis in reality

A

DELUSIONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Imitation in the movements and gestures of another person whom the client is observing

A

ECHOPRAXIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Continous flow of verbalization in which the person jumps rapidly from one topic to another

A

FLIGHT OF IDEAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

False sensory perception that do not exist in reality

A

HALLUCINATIONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

False impressions that external events have special meaning for the person

A

IDEAS OF REFERENCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Persistent adherence to single idea, or topic, verbal repetition of a sentence, word or phrase resisting attempts to change the topic

A

PERSEVERATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Negative or soft sx includes?

A

ALOGIA
ANHEDONIA
APATHY
BLUNTED AFFECT
CATATONIA
FLAT AFFECT
LACK OF VOLITION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Psychologically induced immobility occasionally marked by periods of agitation or excitement the client seems motionless as if in a trance

A

CATATONIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Absence of any facial expression that would indicate emotions or mood.

24
Q

Absence of will or ambition or drive to take action or accomplish tasks

A

LACK OF VOLITION

25
Tendency to speak very little or to convey little substance of meaning(poverty of content)
ALOGIA
26
Feeling no joy or pleasure from life or any activities or relationship
ANHEDONIA
27
Feeling of indifference toward people, activities and events
APATHY
28
Restricted range of emotional feeling, tone or mood
BLUNTED AFFECT
29
Types of Schizophrenia
PARANOID DISORGANIZED CATATONIC UNDIFFERENTIATED RESIDUAL
30
Characterized by persecutory( feeling victimized or spied on) or grandiose delusions, hallucinations and occasionally excessive religiosity or hostile or aggressive behavior
PARANOID TYPE
31
Characterized by grossly inappropriate or flat affect, incoherence loose associations and extremely disorganized behavior
DISORGANIZES TYPE
32
Characterized by marked psychomotor disturbance, either motionlezz or excessive motor activity
CATATONIC TYPE
33
Characterized by mixed schizophrenic symptoms along with disturbances of thought, affect and behavior
UNDIFFERENTIATED TYPE
34
Chracterized by at least one previous, though not a current episode of social withdrawal, flat affect, and looseness of associations
RESIDUAL TYPE
35
Types of hallucinations?
AUDITORY VISUAL OLFACTORY TACTILE GUSTATORY CENESTHETIC KINESTHETIC
36
Younger clients display poorer premorbid adjustment, negative signs, and greater cognitive impairment than older adults. TRUE OR FALSE?
TRUE
37
SCHIZOPHRENIA RELATED DISORDERS
SCHIZOPHRENIFORM DISORDER SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER DELUSIONAL DISORDER BRIEF PSYCHOTIC DISORDER SHARED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY AND SCHIZOID PERSONALITY
38
This disorder, the client experiences the sx of schizophrenia but for less tha 6 mos necessary to meet the diagnostic criteria of schizo
SCHIZOPHRENIFORM DISORDER
39
The clients exhibits the sx of psychosis and at the same time all the features of a mood disorder either depression or mania
SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER
40
The client has one or more nonbizarre delusions that is the focus of the delusion is available.
DELUSIONAL DISORDER
41
The client experiences the sudden onset of at least one psychotic sx such as delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech or behavuor that last from 1 day to 1 month.
BRIEF PSYCHOTIC DISORDER
42
Two people share a similar delusion
SHARED PSYCHOTIC DISORDER
43
Are personality disorders and not psychotic disorders
SCHIZOTYPAL OR SCHIZOID
44
45
The patient suddenly stops talking in the middle of the sentence and remain silent for several seconds
THOUGHT BLOCKING
46
The patient believes that others can hear their thoughts
THOUGHT BROADCASTING
47
Patient believes that others are taking their thoughts
THOUGHT WITHDRAWAL
48
Patient believez that others are placing thoughts in their minds against their will
THOUGHT INSERTION
49
Veering onto unrelated topics and never answering the original question
TANGENTIAL THINKING
50
Describe the clients lack of clear sense of where his or her own body, mind and influence end and where those aspects of other animate and inanimate objects begin
LOSS OF EGO BOUNDARIES
51
What is the focus of care when the client is in acute psychotic episode?
STABILIZING THE CLIENTS THOUGHT PROCESSES AND REALITY ORIENTATION AS WELL AS ENSURING SAFETY
52
Signs of building agitation
AN INCREASED INTENSITY OF PACING LOUD TALKING OR YELLING HITTING OR KICKING OBJECTS
53
Interventions to protect the client or nurse and others in the environment
ADMINISTERING MEDS MOVING THE CLIENT TO A QUIET LESS STIMULATING ENVIRONMENT IN EXTREME SITUATION, USE OF SECLUSION OR RESTRAINT
54
Potential bizarre or strange behaviors include:
TOUCING OTHERS WITHOUT WARNING OR INVITATION INYRUDING INTO OTHERS LIVING SPACES TALKING TO OR CARESSING INANIMATE OBJECTS
55
Early signs of relapse
IMPAIRED CAUSE AND EFFECT REASONING IMPAIRED INFO PROCESSING POOR NUTRITION LACK OF SLEEP LACK OF EXERCISE FATIGUE MOOD SWINGS LACK OF CONTROL IRRITABILITY LOSS OF MOTIVATION ANXIETY AND WORRY
56