Sci 3\17\24 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Master copy

A

Dna

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2
Q

Divided, form, 2

A

mitosis

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3
Q

made

A

meiosis

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4
Q

making

A

gene

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5
Q

male parent

A

sperm

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6
Q

female parent

A

egg

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7
Q

change in genes

A

mutation

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8
Q

Joining sex cells

A

fertilazation

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9
Q

2 parents

A

Sexual reproduction

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10
Q

One Parent

A

asexual reproduction

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11
Q

t/f with 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human body there are more than 8 mill combinations possible for every human cell

A

true

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12
Q

t/f dna is present in every cell of your body

A

true

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13
Q

T/F during anaphase in mitosis double stranded chromosomes separate

A

true

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14
Q

t\f In meiosis in haploid eggs and sperm cells

A

true

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15
Q

T/f In meiosis there are 3 divisions of a nucleus

A

false

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16
Q

The ______ chromosomes of each pair is called homeoglowsis chromosome

17
Q

There are ____ pairs of chromosomes found in the human body.

18
Q

Every species has a characteristic number of ____

19
Q

In all sexualy reproducing chromosomes occur in _____

20
Q

Sexual reproduction is the production of _____ through the process of meiosis and the fusion of sex cells.

21
Q

In the process of mitosis cells divided in ______ steps

22
Q

What is the final stage of mitosis

23
Q

In the cells cycle most of life of any cell is spent in which faze

24
Q

Which 2 scientists made a model of the DNA molecule

A

James watson and Francis Crick

25
When an organism is produced by only one parent it is called _____
asexual reproduction
26
Name the 2 ways asexual reproduction
regenerate and budding
27
What is the main difference between sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction?
in sexual reproduction you need a partner of a different gender in asexual reproduction you don’t
28
Name the 4 nitrogen bases.
Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
29
What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis?
Mitosis needs to identical cells divided and meiosis needs one
30
A: Type cell:body cell
sex cells
31
B: Beginning of cells:Diploid
Diploid
32
C# of cells produces:2
4
33
D End of cell: diploid
Haploid
34
E Number of chromosomes produced: 46
23