sci 9 chap 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

who suggested that matter is made of atoms

A

dalton

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2
Q

who proposed that atoms contain electrons?

A

thomson

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3
Q

what are negatively charged particles called

A

electrons

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4
Q

what are positively charged particles called

A

protons

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5
Q

what are particles with no charge called

A

neutrons

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6
Q

who discovered the nucleus and its subatomic particles

A

rutherford

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7
Q

who said that the nucleus was made up of protons and neutrons

A

rutherford

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8
Q

who said that electrons were located in shells around the nucleus

A

bohr

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9
Q

what do electrons have that allow them to jump back and fourth between _____ levels

A

energy

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10
Q

all atoms are made up of?

A

subatomic particles; protons, neutrons, electrons

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11
Q

protons have what charge

A

positive

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12
Q

electrons have what charge

A

negative

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13
Q

neutrons have what charge

A

no electric charge

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14
Q

what two subatomic particles clump together to form the nucleus

A

protons and neutrons

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15
Q

who said that atoms cannot be created, destroyed, or divided into smaller particles

A

dalton

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16
Q

who said that electrons occupy specific energy levels or shells

17
Q

who said that most of the mass of the atom is in the tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus

18
Q

who said that most of the atom is empty space

19
Q

who said that all matter is made out of small particles called atoms

20
Q

who said that all atoms of the same element are identical

21
Q

who said that atoms contain negatively charged particles

22
Q

who said that the nucleus contains protons and neutrons

23
Q

who said that different elements combine together to form compounds

24
Q

who said that electrons move around a central nucleus

25
who discovered the nucleus
rutherford
26
who said that all matter is made of atoms
dalton
27
who proposed the raisin bun atom model
thomson
28
who observed streams of electrons in gas discharged tubes
thomson
29
who proposed that electrons exist in energy levels
bohr
30
solid to liquid
melting
31
liquid to gas
vaporization
32
gas to solid
deposition
33
solid to gas
sublimation
34
gas to liquid
condensation
35
liquid to solid
solidification