Science Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

light travels in a ______ line.

A

straight

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2
Q

What is a type of material that you could see through?

A

Transparent

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3
Q

What is a type of material that you could sort of see-through?

A

Translucent

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4
Q

What is a type of material that you can’t see through?

A

Opaque

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5
Q

Name the primary source of light on Earth.

A

Sun

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6
Q

A shadow is formed when a _____ object is blocked.

A

Opaque

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7
Q

The size of a shadow is affected by the ______ of the object.

A

position

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8
Q

Light intensity can be measured by using ________.

A

light meter

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9
Q

What is a revolution of earth?

A

365 days

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10
Q

The time for one rotation is?

A

24 hours/1 day

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11
Q

the Earth makes one complete rotation on its ______.

A

Axis

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12
Q

The earth is tilted on its __________________.

A

Axis

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13
Q

When sunlight passes through a raindrop, it bends. That is called _________________.

A

Refraction

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14
Q

Newton used a ______________ to show that white light is made up of seven colors.

A

Prism

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15
Q

What does a prism do to a white light?

A

It breaks it into seven colors.

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16
Q

How many colors are in the white color ?

17
Q

The raindrops act as small …………. in the rain.

18
Q

The shadow becomes ________ if the light source moved closer to the object.

19
Q

When the screen moves from the object.
What happens to the size of the shadow on the screen?

A

it becomes bigger

20
Q

The factors that affect the size of the shadows are?

A

the size of the object and light source.

21
Q

Mirrors in the periscope are parallel set to each other at a ___________ degree angle,

22
Q

The periscope was used for observation purposes in the trenches during ____________.

23
Q

What particles make up light?

24
Q

A band of light is called a ______________ of light.

25
Rough surfaces __________________ light.
absorbs
26
What happens when light travels through a prism?
it changes directions
27
When you see an object, light is reflecting or _________________.
bouncing off
28
Why does the Moon shine at night?
It reflects the Sun's light.
29
Flat, shiny surfaces reflect light the /best or worst/
best
30
What causes day and night cycles?
Earth's rotation
31
Earth spinning on its axis is called as?
rotation
32
The imaginary line that connects the North and South poles is called?
axis
33
Shadows are longest during?
morning and evening
34
You can tell where the sun is by looking at a shadow because the sun is always on the __________ side of the object.
opposite