Science Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

How do engineers minimize drag in vehicle design?

A

b. By using streamlined shapes

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2
Q

How does friction contribute to heat production?

A

By transferring kinetic energy

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3
Q

What effect does friction have on a moving object?

A

Slows it down

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4
Q

What determines the amount of friction between two surfaces?

A

The roughness of the surfaces

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5
Q

What effect does air resistance have on falling objects like feathers or parachutes?

A

Slows down their fall

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6
Q

Which force is responsible for making it harder to go faster when riding a bike or running?

A

Air resistance

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7
Q

How does the size of an object affect air resistance?

A

Larger objects face more air resistance.

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8
Q

What does air resistance depend on?

A

The object’s shape and size

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9
Q

In which direction does friction act?

A

Opposite to the object’s motion

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10
Q

What is friction?

A

A force between two surfaces in motion or attempting motion

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11
Q

How does friction affect speed?

A

more friction decreases speed

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12
Q

Which statement about air resistance is correct?

A

Air resistance opposes the motion of objects through the air.

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13
Q

What is drag?

A

type of friction

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14
Q

Which is the energy caused by the vibration of particles in a medium?

A

sound energy

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15
Q

What type of energy do we get from the food we eat?

A

chemical

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16
Q

Which of the following are examples of potential energy?

A

nuclear energy

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17
Q

Which of the following is a force acting on an object due to gravity?

A

Weight

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18
Q

Which of the following units is a measure of weight?

A

Newton (N))

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19
Q

Which of the following units is a measure of mass?

A

Kilogram (kg)

20
Q

What is the fundamental difference between mass and weight?

A

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force of gravity acting on that mass.

21
Q

How does mass change with location in the universe?

A

Mass remains constant regardless of location.

22
Q

THRESHING IS USED TO SEPERATE

A

GRAINS FROM STALKS

23
Q

The sugar cubes are called the

24
Q

There are two types of mixture

A

Heterogeneous and homogeneous

25
This method is a technique used in separating a less-dense substance from a denser one.
decantation
26
Melting of ice is a _______________ change.
Reversible change
27
The substance being dissolved is called the _____________.
solute
28
What is a solvent?
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
29
Which method can you use to separate sand and iron filings?
Magnetism
30
Which one is having larger grain size?
sugar lump
31
Stirring causes the particles of the solute to spread out into the spaces between the particles of the solvent ____________________.
faster
32
The generally solutes dissolve _________ in cold water.
slower
33
Melting of butter is a _______________ change
Reversible change
34
The water is called the
solvent
35
This involves using a strainer or a big screen to separate the components of solid mixtures.
sieving
36
FIND THE METHOD OF SEPERATION. (PICKING UNWANTED STONES FROM RICE)
HAND-PICKING
37
A dilute solution would be ..................
have small amount of solute
38
What's the best to define a homogeneous mixtures?
We can not distinguish their components at first sight
39
What method of separation would work best to separate water and salt?
evaporation
40
A solution is made when one substance _________ in another.
dissolves
41
The Earth's atmosphere is a ____________________ mixture.
Homogeneous
42
What method of separation would work best to separate water and rubber pellets?
filtration
43
A dilute solution would be ..................
have small amount of solute
44
Is a solution a HOMOGENEOUS mixture or a HETEROGENEOUS mixture?
Homogeneous mixture
45
Is a mixture where you can see the separate parts HOMOGENEOUS or HETEROGENEOUS'
Heterogeneous
46
Heating makes solid dissolves faster because heat speeds up the particles and allows to spread through the solution more easily.
True
47
Which one is a separation method?
Distillation, evaporation and filtration.