Science Flashcards

science (33 cards)

1
Q

Distance an object moves over given amount of time

A

Velocity

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2
Q

Mass and velocity

A

Momentum

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3
Q

First that works against the effort of force

A

Resistance force

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4
Q

Unit to measure force

A

Newton

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5
Q

An object that makes work easier

A

Machine

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6
Q

The point on which lever turns

A

Fulcrum

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7
Q

The change in velocity during a period of time

A

Acceleration

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8
Q

Pull of one object on another

A

Gravity

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9
Q

Change of an object’s position

A

Motion

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10
Q

A type of simple machine a bar that turns on a fulcrum

A

Lever

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11
Q

Unit to measure work

A

Joule

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12
Q

The Force applied to simple machine

A

Effort force

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13
Q

Occurs when the force moves an object over a distance

A

Work

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13
Q

The force that resists the movement of objects against each other

A

Friction

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14
Q

Amount of space traveled from where an object starts to where it is

A

Distance

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15
Q

Of simple machine consisting of a wheel with a chain or rope wrapped in the groove of the wheel

16
Q

Resistance to change in motion

17
Q

A simple machine a flat Slanted surface such as a ramp

A

Inclined plane

18
Q

Ray at which an object travels

19
Q

Of simple machine consisting of an incomplete that is wound around the cylinder or cone

20
Q

A machine combines two or more simple machines

A

Compound machine

21
Q

A type of simple machine consisting of two inclined planes back to back

22
Q

Of simple machine consisting of a wheel and a rod running through the wheel

A

wheel and axle

23
Q

To lower and raise very heavy objects

23
To move objects along an incline surface
Ramp
24
The decrease and effort needed to move an object
Mechanical advantage
24
To move things along the ground
Wheel
25
To lift a lower objects more easily
Pulley
26
To break something apart
Wedge
27
To hold something in place
Screw
28
Body at rest will stay at rest but a body in motion will stay in motion unless it is acted upon by external force
1st law
29
A force acting to an object is equal to the mass of that object times acceleration, f = MA
2nd law
30
For every action there is an equal opposite reaction.
3rd law