science 2.2 Flashcards
(27 cards)
functions of the female rep
releasing eggs, which can potentially be fertilized by sperm
producing female sex hormones, such as progesterone and estrogen
providing an environment for a fertilized egg to develop during pregnancy
facilitating labor and childbirth
what are the external part of the fem rep
labia minora
labia majora
clitoris
bartholin’s gland
nclose and protect the other external reproductive organs.
labia majora
During puberty, hair growth occurs on the skin of the labia majora, which also contain sweat and oil-secreting glands
labia majora
They lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body).
Labia minora
This skin is very delicate and can become easily irritated and swollen.
Labia minora
These glands are located next to the vaginal opening on each side and produce a fluid (mucus) secretion.
Bartholin’s glands
also known as small lips
labia minora
The two labia minora meet at the ???, a small, sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis in males.
clitoris
The ??? is covered by a fold of skin, called the prepuce, which is similar to the foreskin at the end of the penis. Like the penis, the ?? is very sensitive to stimulation and can become erect.
clitoris
The ??? is a canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of uterus) to the outside of the body.
vagina
It also is known as the birth canal.
vagina
is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that is the home to a developing fetus.
uterus
what are the two parts of the uterus?
cervix and corpus
which is the lower part that opens into the vagina,
cervix
main body of the uterus,
corpus
can easily expand to hold a developing baby.
corpus
canal through the cervix allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit.
uterus?? corpus?
These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as pathways for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
fallopian tubes
Fertilization of an egg by a sperm normally occurs in t
the fallopian tubes
These produces an egg cell to be fertilized by a sperm in the process of fertilization.
ovaries
They are located inside the abdominal cavity located just slightly below the waist, with one ??? on each side of the body.”
ovaries
hormones, triggers the development of secondary female characteristics such as the widening of the hips and the enlargement of the breasts. Most importantly, it stimulates egg development.”
estrogen
All females are born with all the approximately ??? egg cells they will produce in their lifetime.
2 million