Science(3) Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

Collection of ductless glands scattered around thye body.

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

Science that studies this system.

A

Endocrinology

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3
Q

A chemical messenger that released into the bloodstream

A

Hormone

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4
Q

To excite or get moving

A

Hormon

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5
Q

Produce and released chemical substances

A

Gland

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6
Q

Secrete their chemical products through ducts or tubes

A

Exocrine Glands

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7
Q

Secrete their hormones into the interstitial fluid

A

Endocrine Glands

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8
Q

Glands that are EXCLUSIVELY ENDOCRINE in function

A

-Thyroid
-Parathyroid
-Pineal Glands
-Adrenal Glands

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9
Q

Control and regulate cell and organ activities

A

Hormone

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10
Q

High Lipid solubility but low water solubility

A

Lipid-loving Hormones(Lipophilic)

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11
Q

High solubility in water but low lipid solubility

A

Water-solubility Hormone(Hydrophilic)

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12
Q

Neutral lipids that are derivatives cholesterol

A

Steroid Hormones

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13
Q

Molecules derived from tyrosine

A

Amino-acid Derivative Hormones

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14
Q

Polymers of amino acid

A

Reptide Hormones

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15
Q

Small peptide consist.. while large ones consist?

A

3-49 Amino acid while larger ones are 50 to 200 Amino acid

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16
Q

Regulate the production and secretion of another hormone

A

Tropic Hormones

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17
Q

Sex cells produced by organism

A

Gametes

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18
Q

Types of Gamete:

A

Sperm Cells and Egg Cells

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19
Q

Carries chromosomes

A

Head

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20
Q

Rich in mitochondria

A

Mid piece

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21
Q

Made up of FLAGELLUM

A

Tail

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22
Q

Gametes in female are also known as

A

Egg Cells or Oocytes

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23
Q

Egg cells mature inside structures known as… and contains one egg

A

Follicles

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24
Q

Aids in the development

A

Cumulus Oophorus

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25
Helps in the production of hormones
Granulosa Cells
26
Producing hormones and providing nourishment
Theca
27
Protects the egg cells
Zona Pellucida
28
The nourishment of the egg cell
Corona Radiata
29
Contails fluid that surround the egg cells
Antrum
30
Production and maturation of the sex cells
Gametogenesis
31
Sperm cells penetrates
Fertilization
32
To reach the egg cell
Motility
33
It fertilize happen outside the body
External Fertilization
34
Frogs
Amphibians
35
Males sperm cell are directly deposited into the body of the female animal
Internal Fertilization
36
Develop inside the female reproductive
Zygote
37
Lay and hatch their egg
Oviparous
38
Complete their development in the uterus
Viviparous
39
Eggs are hatched and retained within the uterus
Ovoviviparous
40
Involves the production and nourishment
Gametogenesis
41
Responsible for maintaing the neccessary for FERTILIZATION occur.
Fertilization
42
Female reproductive system that SERVE TO PRODUCE HORMONE.
Hormone Production
43
Female reproductive system that work together in order to allow the body to accomodate pregnancy
Pregnanct
44
Female reproductive system that work together in order to allow the body to accomodate pregnancy
Pregnancy
45
Elastic canal made up of connective,fibrous,and epithelial tissue
Vagina
46
A muscle that holds the fetus during pregnancy
Cervix
47
Mascular organ that lies between the urinary bladder
Uterus
48
NARROW 10 CM-LONG TUBES from which egg travel from the ovaries
Fallopian Tube
49
FEMALE GONAD that contain the egg cells
Ovaries
50
FATTY PAD over the symphysis pubis
Mon's Pubis
51
Posterior to the mon's pubis
Labia Majora (Labium Majus)
52
THIN PAIR OF SKIN folds medial to labia majora
Labia Minora (Labium Minus)
53
CONTAINS BARTHOLIN'S,gland,which lubricates the vagina
Vestibule Floor
54
SMALL ERECTILE STRUCTURE that respond to sexual simulation
CLITORIS
55
SMALL ERECTILE STRUCTURE that respond to sexual simulation
Clitoris
55
SMALL ERECTILE STRUCTURE that respond to sexual simulation
Clitoris
56
CLITORIS ON THE UPPER WALL of the vagina and is passage for urine
Extarnal Urinary Opening
57
THIN ORESCENTIC FOLD OF TISSUE which partially coreres the opening of the vagina
Hymen
58
Located inferior to the penis in the public region
The Scrotum
59
Testicles are the male gonads
The testes
60
SPERM STORAGE AREA that wraps around superior and posterior edge
The Epididymis
61
Mascular tubes that carries sperm superiorly from the epididymis.
The Vas Deferens
62
Pair of lumpy exocrine glands
Seminal Vesicles
63
Vas Deferens passes through the prostate and joins with urethra.
Ejaculatory Duct
64
Mascular tube that passes through the prostate
Urethra
65
Exocrine glands that borders the inferior end of the urinary bladder
Prostate
66
Fluid produced by the males for sexual reproduction and ejaculated
Semen
67
Process of producing sperm that takes in he testes and epididymes of adult
Spermatogenesis
68
Testerone stimulates stane cellls in the testest to undergo tha developing spermatocytes
Spermatognium
69
Egg released from ovary, it is called ovulation
Ovulation
70
Estrogen levels from the follicular phase cause another hormone called...
Leutenizing Hormone (LH)
71
Women can't feel exactly when thay ovulate,but some may notice mild crampings for about a day or two and it is called as
Mittelschmerz
72
Sperm combines with oocytes to produce a fertilize zygote
Fertilization
73
First day of a period, "new" cycle begin as a hormone called Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Follicular Phase
74
After ovulation, follicle the egg grew in (called Corpus Leteum) continues to produce another hormone called progesterone.
Luteal Phase
75
fter ovulation, follicle the egg grew in called...
Corpus Leteum
76
Period of time that the endometrial lining is released that is why called "Period"
Menstruation