Science 7 Unit D Flashcards

1
Q

The Three main types of structures

A

Shell,Frame and Solid

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2
Q

What Is a shell structure

A

A solid outer surface but is hollow in the inner area

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3
Q

what is a Frame structure

A

Made of rigid arrangement of parts or structural components fastened together

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4
Q

What is a solid structure

A

formed from a solid peace or a solidi combination of peaces of some strong materials

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5
Q

What is aesthetics

A

The pleasing appearance of an object cause of it’s design

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6
Q

What is meant by a function of a structure

A

what the structure is meant to do

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7
Q

Some forms of structural failure

A

Buckling,shearing,separating,deformation

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8
Q

What is a dynamic load

A

loads that change over time

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9
Q

what is a static load

A

a weight that stays the same

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10
Q

What are 3 internal forces

A

compression,tension,shear

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11
Q

What are some structural components

A

Arches,Beams,Trusses,Cantilevers, and Columns

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12
Q

What are complementary forces

A

When different types on internal forces act on the same structures at the same time

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13
Q

What are joints

A

A place at which two or more components are joined together

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14
Q

What are two types of joints

A

Fixed and movable

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15
Q

What is the margin of safety

A

the limits within which the safety aspects are considered to be acceptable

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16
Q

What is a strong structural shape

A

triangle

17
Q

What is brittleness

A

how easily a object breaks

18
Q

What is ductility

A

how easily a material into a wire

19
Q

What is plasticity

A

how easily the material is made into a shape

20
Q

What is deformation

A

the change of shape of a structure

21
Q

What is flexibility

A

the ability of a materiel to be bent under force without breaking

22
Q

What are 3 environmental factors that affect the structures

A

Climate,Terrain, and Earthquake Risk

23
Q

What are some examples of shell structures

A

shell,dome,fan cover,circle globe,etc…

24
Q

What are some examples of a frame structure

A

skeleton,house,glasses frame,bed frame,chair

25
Q

What are some examples of solid structure

A

rock, tree, road, cement, metal bar, gold bar

26
Q

what types of bridges are there

A

truss bridge, arch bridge, cantilever bridge, suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge, beam bridge