Science and Engineering Practices. Flashcards
(15 cards)
Scientific Method.
The way scientist study and learn about the world.
Observation.
Using your five senses to gather information about something.
Qualitative Observation.
Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste.
Quantitative Observation.
Using numbers or measurements to describe something.
Inference
An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.
Hypothesis
A prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement.
Variable.
Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
Control Variable
What must stay the same in the experient.
Manipulated/Independent Variable.
The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and its graphed on the X-axis.
Dependent/Responding Variable.
What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and its graphed on the Y=axis.
C-E-R
Claim.
Evidence.
Reasoning.
Claim.
Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer.
Evidence.
Scientific data that supports your claim.
Reasoning.
The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule.
Conclusion
A written summary if an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.