SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Body of knowledge

A

SCIENCE

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2
Q

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.

A

TECHNOLOGY

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3
Q

People are mainly hunters and gatherers of food

A

PALEOLITHIC AGE

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4
Q

Water as the essence of all matter

A

Thales

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5
Q

Rise of Greek Civilization

A

ANTIQUITY

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6
Q

The age where firstly made Steel,as much as harder metal by HEATING IRON WITH CARBON

A

IRON AGE

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7
Q

The age system of agriculture and domesticate animals

A

Neolithic Age

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8
Q

The age of weapons are made up of stone, wood, and bone.

A

Stone Age

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9
Q

This age is where tools and weapons were widely made with COPPER AND BRONZE.

A

Bronze Age

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10
Q

It is a process of EXTRACTING METAL involving heating and melting.

A

SMELTING

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11
Q

It is the CRADDLE OF CIVILIZATION

A

SUMERIANS

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12
Q

The result of BLENDING COPPER AND TIN?

A

Bronze

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13
Q

They are the first who made steel.

A

HITTIES

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14
Q

The ancient age where they controlled fire and used basic stone tools for hunting?

A

Paleolithic Age

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15
Q

This ancient age where they LEARNED FISHING AND AGRICULTURE.

A

MESOLITHIC AGE

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16
Q

The first civilization to develop an ARMORED CAVALRY covered in STEEL ARMOR

A

Persians

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17
Q

He said that the EARTH is a FLAT DISK floating on a vast sea.

A

Thales

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18
Q

” Unlimited, infinite, or indefinite”

A

Apeiron

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19
Q

Suggested that AIR is the primary substance

A

Anaximenes

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20
Q

According to him, FIRE forms the basic material

A

Heraclitus

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21
Q

” The only Constant in Life is Change”

A

Heraclitus

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22
Q

Always “ becoming” but never “being “

A

Heraclitus

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23
Q

According to him, there are four primary substance and that is: EARTH, WATER, AIR, FIRE

A

Empedocles

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24
Q

First idea of the ATOM, the solid and INDESTRUCTIBLE PARTICLES.

A

Democritus

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25
Negative charge
Electron
26
Positive Charge
Proton
27
Neutron Charge
Neutron
28
Proponent of Negative Charge
Thomson
29
Proponent of Positive charge
Rutherford
30
Proponent of Neutron Charge
Chadwick
31
He recognizes that EARTH is SPHERE
Pythagoras
32
He recognizes as the FATHER OF MEDICINE
Hippocrates
33
It encourages separation medicine from religion
Hippocratic Oath
34
Contribute knowledge through dialogues using SOCRATIC METHOD.
Socrates
35
The Founder of Western Philosophy
Socrates
36
The Golden Age of Greek Philosophy
Socrates
37
He coined the term ELEMENT
PLATO
38
He established ACADEMY
Plato
39
He said that, Elements undergo changes. When they combine.
Aristotle
40
He proposed the fifth element as AETER.
Aristotle
41
He is considered as Father of Biology
Aristotle
42
He originally proposed SUN-CENTERED (Heliocentrism)
ARISTARCHUS
43
He calculated the size of Earth and its distance to the Moon.
Claudius Ptolemy
44
Father of Anatomy
Herophilus
45
He established LYCEUM
Aristotle
46
Founder of Philosophy
ERASISTRATUS
47
Father of Modern Geomentry
EUCLID
48
Father of Mathematics
Archimedes
49
He introduced the INDUCTIVE METHOD
Aristotle
50
Also known as Medieval Period
Middle Age
51
Rise of Catholic Church
Early/ Dark Middle Age
52
Introduction of decimal system
India
53
Collection of mathematical tables used to predict the movement of the SUN, MOON , and PLANETS RELATIVE to the fixed stars.
Toledan Tables
54
Earth-centered Model
Geocentrism
55
Study of Meteor
Astronomy
56
Study of Earths Atmosphere
Meteorology
57
The REBIRTH OF SCIENCE IN EUROPE
High Middle Ages
58
Founder of Scholastic Schools
St. Thomas Aquinas
59
Systematically changing the type of crops over a defined period time.
Crop Rotation
60
He proposed the Heliocentric Theory
Nicolas Copernicus
61
World's most printed book
BIBLE
62
He introduced Printing Press by using movable type printing
Johannes Gutenberg
63
Law of Planetary motion: . Law of ellipses . Law Equal Areas . Law of Harmony
Johannes Kepler
64
He believes that sun and moon revolved around the Earth. ( GEOheliocentric)
Tycho Brahe
65
First to use species as the fundamental unit of classification
John Ray
66
Father of moderm taxonomy
Carulus Limnaeus
67
He is the first person to disect dead body?
Andres Vesalius
68
Father of Modern Anatomy
Andreas Vesalius
69
He is the first person to recognize the full circulation of thr blood in the body.
WILLIAM HARVEY
70
He formulated the LAWS OF MOTION
ISAAC NEWTON
71
First to propose Theory of Evolution
Jean Baptiste de Lamark
72
Father of Evolution
CHARLES DARWIN
73
First to use SPECIES as the fundamental unit of classification
John Ray