Science - Chemistry (Atoms and Compounds) Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 parts in an atom

A

Electron (negative charge)
Proton (positive charge)
Neutron (no charge)

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2
Q

How to calculate the number of neutrons

A

Atomic mass minus the atomic number

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3
Q

What are isotopes

A

Atoms with the atomic number but different atomic masses

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4
Q

What are exothermic reactions

A

Where the reactants give out energy to water or air such as photosynthesis. The products have more energy than the reactants

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5
Q

What are endothermic reactions

A

Where reactants gain energy from surroundings such as combustion. The products have less energy than the reactants

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6
Q

What do metal atoms form

A

Cations (positive ions)

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7
Q

What do nonmetal atoms form

A

Anions (negative ions)

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8
Q

What are ionic compounds

A

When metals and non-metals react together to gain full valence shells

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9
Q

Anion

A
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10
Q

Atomic mass

A
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11
Q

Atomic number

A
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12
Q

Cation

A
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13
Q

Covalent bond

A
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14
Q

Electron configuration

A
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15
Q

Element

A
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16
Q

Ionic bond

17
Q

Ionic compound

18
Q

Isotopes

19
Q

Lewis diagram

20
Q

Metal elements

21
Q

Molecule

22
Q

Noble gases

23
Q

Nonmetal elements

25
Oxidation
26
Proton
27
Redox reaction
28
Reduction
29
Subatomic particles
30
Valence electrons
31
Valence shell