Science Elements and Compounds Test Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What is an atom made of?

A

electrons (-), neutrons (no charge), protons (+)

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2
Q

What is the appearance of oxygen?

A

colourless gas

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3
Q

What is the appearance of hydrogen?

A

colourless gas

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4
Q

What is the appearance of chlorine?

A

green gas

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5
Q

What is the appearance of aluminum?

A

shiny, light grey

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6
Q

What is the appearance of copper?

A

shiny, brown

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7
Q

What is the appearance of nickel?

A

shiny, light grey

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8
Q

What is the appearance of lead?

A

dull, grey

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9
Q

What is the appearance of zinc?

A

dull, grey

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10
Q

What is the appearance of mercury?

A

shiny, grey

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11
Q

What is the appearance of sulphur?

A

dull, yellow

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12
Q

Which substances out of: oxygen, hydrogen, chlorine, aluminium, iron, copper, nickel, lead, zinc, mercury and sulphur can conduct electricity?

A

iron, nickel, lead, zinc, and carbon

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13
Q

Which substances out of: oxygen, hydrogen, chlorine, aluminium, iron, copper, nickel, lead, zinc, mercury and sulphur are magnetic?

A

iron and nickel

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14
Q

What does H stand for?

A

Hydrogen

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15
Q

What does Li stand for?

A

Lithium

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16
Q

What does Be stand for?

17
Q

What does O2 / O stand for?

18
Q

What is an atom?

A

the smallest particle of an element that can exist

19
Q

What is a compound?

A

two or more atoms chemically bonded together

20
Q

What is an element?

A

substances that contain only one type of atom

21
Q

What is a compound? (other answer)

A

substances made up of two or more different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio

22
Q

What happens when you add limewater to carbon dioxide?

A

the liquid becomes cloudy