science engineering practices Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

scientific method

A

The way scientists study and learn about the world.

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2
Q

observation

A

using your five senses to gather information about something.

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3
Q

qualitative observation

A

Using your senses to describe the characteristics of an object -color-texture-taste.

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4
Q

quantitative observation

A

Using numbers or measurements to describe something.

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5
Q

inference

A

An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge.

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6
Q

Hypothesis

A

A prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if then statement.

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7
Q

Variable

A

Any factor that can be manipulated, controlled, or measured in an experiment.

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8
Q

control variable

A

What must stay the same in an experiment.

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9
Q

manipulated/independent variable

A

The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and its graphed on the x-axis.

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10
Q

Dependent/responding variable

A

what are you measuring or observing in an experiment and its graphed on the y-axis.

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11
Q

C-E-R

A

Claim, Reasoning, Evidence.

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12
Q

Claim

A

Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer.

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13
Q

Evidence

A

Scientific data that supports my claim.

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14
Q

Reasoning

A

The how or why the evidence supports our claim;scientific rule.

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15
Q

conclusion

A

A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.

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