Science Medium Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: A disturbance regime is the frequency and characteristics of disturbances that tend to impact an area

A

True

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2
Q

True or False: A change in salinity levels that causes a group of crabs to move a half-mile south from where they originally lived is relevant to a population ecologist.

A

True

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3
Q

Why is the southern United States a hotspot for trees?

A

The southern United States has high levels of tree diversity.

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4
Q

When does nitrogen return to the environment after cycling through organisms?

A

When dead animals decay

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5
Q

Factor that is primarily responsible for limiting the geometric growth of a population

A

The population’s death rate

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6
Q

True or False: Plant invaders affect their new environments by performing excessive levels of secondary production.

A

False

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7
Q

True or False: Young trees have high productivity.

A

True

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8
Q

Why is antibiosis a form of amensalism?

A

The chemicals harm other plants but not the organism that secretes them.

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9
Q

Why might two populations who live in the same area never interact?

A

They could use different resources

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10
Q

Which form of competition is occurring if a mongoose drinks so much water that none of the local red pandas can drink enough?

A

Exploitation competition

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11
Q

The energy of a moving object is called

A

Kinetic energy

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12
Q

By 2050, scientists predict that the human population will

A

reach 9 billion people

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13
Q

How do individuals in populations tend to organize themselves?

A

In clumps across an environment

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14
Q

Why might the tropics have more biodiversity than Hawaii?

A

The tropics have existed for longer

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15
Q

Describes photosynthesis but not chemosynthesis

A

It uses sunlight

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16
Q

Which ecological feature is an area that is the most likely to contain organisms from more than one ecosystem?

A

An edge

17
Q

Which population-reducing factor in an ecosystem is density-dependent?

A

An outbreak of bird flu that kills most of its birds

18
Q

What is occurring if humans dump a large amount of microorganisms into a river?

A

Pollution

19
Q

Describes a movement that seeks to conserve Earth’s resources

A

Sustainability

20
Q

How did the shift to agriculture affect humans’ relationships with the environment?

A

It cemented our need for continuous use of natural resources in specific areas