science organelles Flashcards
(16 cards)
what is an animal cell?
a cell that typically contains a nucleus but does not have a cell wall.
what is a plant cell?
Plant cells are the building blocks of plants. Photosynthesis is the major function performed by plant cells.
what is mitochondria?
the main energy source
What is the nucleus?
controls what happens in the cell and contains DNA.
what is cytoplasm?
sight of chemical reactions
describe the cell membrane
it controls what goes in and out of a cell and keeps all substances inside.
what are ribosomes?
they produce protein and help transport oxegen through the blood
describe chloroplast (only in plants)
the sight of photosynthis
cell wall (only in plants)
supports the cell (a ridgid layer)
vacuole (small ones in animal)
contains all waste products and liquid.
list the orrganelles of an animal cell
1- nucleus 2-mitochondrion 3-cell membrane 4-cytoplasm 5-ribosomes
list the orrganelles of a plant cell
1- nucleus 2-mitochondrion 3-cell membrane 4- cytoplasm 5-ribosomes 6-permanate vacuole 7-cell wall 8-chloroplast
define nucleolus
Makes ribosomes
Define Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
makes and transports proteins
Define Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
makes and transports lipids
define golgi body
modifies and packages proteins