Science-Physics Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of a positively charged particle?

A

Proton

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2
Q

What is the name of a negatively charged particle?

A

Electron

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3
Q

What is the name of a particle with no charge?

A

Neutron

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4
Q

Do electrons attract or repel?

A

Repel

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5
Q

Do protons attract or repel?

A

Repel

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6
Q

Do protons and electrons repel or attract?

A

Attract

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7
Q

Name 10 components.

A

Switch, Cell, Battery, Wire, Buzzer, Voltmeter, Ammeter, Resistor, Variable Resistor, Diode

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8
Q

Why is static energy and magnetism similar?

A

It’s charged and magnetic

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9
Q

What happens to an insulator that gains electrons?

A

The energy repels

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10
Q

How is the current like in a series circuit?

A

It’s the same as there’s only one route for it to flow

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11
Q

How is the current like in a parallel circuit

A

It’s shared between the components.

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12
Q

What is current?

A

The number of electrons passing per second.

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13
Q

What is the voltage?

A

Potential difference in energy across a component

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14
Q

How does static electricity work?

A

Electrons are transferred onto the dome, so the former gets an electrical charge which is passed to us.

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15
Q

What does a cell do?

A

Stores electric energy

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16
Q

What does a Switch do?

A

Turns things off and on

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17
Q

What does a battery do?

A

Stores chemical energy

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18
Q

What does a wire do?

A

Transports energy from one device to another

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19
Q

What does a buzzer do?

A

Provides audio

20
Q

What does a voltmeter do?

A

Measures voltage

21
Q

What does an ammeter do?

A

Measures current

22
Q

What does a resistor do?

A

Reduces current flow

23
Q

What does a variable resistor do?

A

Control current

24
Q

What does a diode do?

A

Flows electric in one direction

25
What is a conductor?
Something that allows energy to flow
26
What is an insulator?
Something that doesn't allow energy to flow
27
What is resistance?
A measure of how hard it is for the current to flow around a circuit
28
What is the push given by a battery?
Voltage
29
How does something become electromagnetic?
The electricity shifts the electrons which causes the rod to be magnetic
30
Does metal have a high or low resistance?
Low
31
Why do atoms have no overall charge?
Because since it has the same amount of protons and neutrons, it's cancelled out.
32
Why do we have to stand on a plastic tray?
Because plastic is an insulator so the electrical charge can't flow through our bodies and feet to earth
33
Why does your hair stand up?
Because each stand is negatively charged and the same charges repel
34
When the electrical charge jumps between the 2 domes, what does it do?
It makes a spark
35
What can this light?
A flammable gas like methane
36
Why is the balloons attracted to the hair after it's been rubbed on their head?
Electrons are transferred from the balloon onto the hair which causes the hair ti be negative and attracted to the positives
37
What is the name of some materials that are attracted to magnets?
Magnetic materials
38
Name some magnetic materials.
Steel, cobalt or nickel
39
Is a magnetic force contact or non-contact?
Non contact
40
Why is the magnetic force non contact?
It can act on objects with physically touching
41
What do forces always come in?
Pairs
42
What do we call forces that come in pairs?
Interaction pairs
43
What is friction?
Friction is a force that acts when two objects rub together
44
What does anomalous mean?
Unusual/irregular
45