Science Quiz January Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What are neutrons?

A

The cluster of protons and neurons in the center of an atom

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2
Q

What are isotopes?

A

Atoms of the same element that have different amounts of neurons

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3
Q

What is radiation?

A

The alpha and beta particles and gamma rays given in the decay of unstable nuclei

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4
Q

What is a fishery?

A

A fishery is an area that contains a large population of ocean organisms - open ocean

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5
Q

What is aquaculture?

A

The practice of raising fish and dwelling organisms for food

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6
Q

What is bycatch?

A

The unintentional capture of marine animals

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7
Q

Why are forests considered renewable resources?

A

Trees are capable of reproducing seeds

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8
Q

What are anadromous species?

A

Fish that migrate from saltwater to freshwater to spawn

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9
Q

What are catoromous species?

A

fish that migrate from freshwater to saltwater

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10
Q

What is commercial fishing?

A

The practice of harvesting marine or freshwater resources for commercial sale

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11
Q

What are factory ships?

A

A large ocean-going vessel with extensive onboard facilities for freezing and processing caught fish

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12
Q

What is a fish ladder?

A

A structure on or around artificial barriers (such as dams and locks) to facilitate diadromous fishes natural migration

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13
Q

What are subsistence fisherpeople?

A

Fisherpeople who practice harvesting marine or freshwater resources for personal food, shelter, etc.

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