science revision Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the formula for calculating speed?

A

Speed = Distance / Time

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2
Q

True or False: Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process by which plants make their own food is called __________.

A

photosynthesis

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4
Q

What is the main gas that plants take in during photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a renewable energy source? A) Coal B) Oil C) Solar D) Natural Gas

A

C) Solar

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6
Q

What is the basic unit of life?

A

Cell

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7
Q

True or False: The Earth revolves around the Sun.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the chemical symbol for water?

A

H2O

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The force that pulls objects toward each other is called __________.

A

gravity

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the plant is responsible for absorbing water? A) Leaves B) Roots C) Stem D) Flowers

A

B) Roots

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11
Q

What is the process of changing a liquid into a gas called?

A

Evaporation

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12
Q

True or False: All living things require oxygen to survive.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

A

To exchange gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) with the environment

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

A

Friction

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: What type of rock is formed from cooled magma? A) Sedimentary B) Metamorphic C) Igneous D) Fossilized

A

C) Igneous

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16
Q

What does DNA stand for?

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

17
Q

True or False: An ecosystem includes both living and non-living components.

18
Q

What are the three states of matter?

A

Solid, Liquid, Gas

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ system is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen in the body.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a part of the cell theory? A) All living things are made of cells B) Cells are the basic unit of life C) All cells come from pre-existing cells D) Cells can arise spontaneously

A

D) Cells can arise spontaneously

21
Q

What is the main source of energy for the Earth?

22
Q

True or False: The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is.

23
Q

What is the role of chlorophyll in plants?

A

To absorb light energy for photosynthesis

24
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the study of matter and its interactions.

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a physical change? A) Burning wood B) Rusting iron C) Melting ice D) Baking a cake
C) Melting ice
26
What is the term for the variety of different species in an ecosystem?
Biodiversity