Science Rocks Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

MINERAL
fizzes with acid, 3 on the Mohs scale

A

Calcite

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2
Q

MINERAL
most common mineral, used in making glass

A

Quartz

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3
Q

MINERAL
very soft, 1 on Mohs scale, used in cosmetics

A

Talc

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4
Q

MINERAL
lead ore, heavy, breaks into cubes

A

Galena

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5
Q

MINERAL
hardest mineral, used in jewelry and for cutting

A

Diamond

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6
Q

MINERAL
breaks into thin sheets

A

Mica

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7
Q

MINERAL
made of carbon not lead, used in pencils and machinery lubricants

A

Graphite

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8
Q

MINERAL
salt, unique taste, used to preserve food

A

Halite

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9
Q

ROCK
igneous, formed from magma cooling inside the earth

A

Granite

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10
Q

ROCK
sedimentary or metamorphic, formed from dead plants that was buried for millions of years

A

Coal

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11
Q

ROCKS
metamorphic, formed when rocks with large crystals are subjected to heat and pressure, foliated

A

Gneiss

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12
Q

ROCK
igneous, volcanic glass

A

Obsidian

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