Science, Technology And Society (Unit II)

Question 1

are historical changes
in the thoughts, belief
and social institutions
due to new idea and
principles

Answer 1

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION

Question 2

centers on science
and technology

Answer 2

SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION

Question 3

Polish astronomer and mathematician.
- proposed the heliocentric model of
the Universe where the sun is the
center of the Universe

Answer 3

Nicholaus Copernicus

Question 4

He Opposed the Geocentric model -
Earth is the Center of the Universe,
proposed by Ptolemy and Aristotle

Answer 4

Nicholaus Copernicus

Question 5

This model states that
the sun is the center of the
Universe

Answer 5

HELIOCENTRIC MODEL

Question 6

it is more important than
astronomy

Answer 6

ASTROLOGY

Question 7

It was consider
a powerful, extraordinary celestial
body that is center of the universe.

Answer 7

EARTH

Question 8

He suggest that the Earth is
equal to the other planets and they
all revolve around the Sun.

Answer 8

COPERNICUS

Question 9

• English Scientist
• discussed the ideas of evolution of
  species and mankind.
  works on Origin of Species and
  Decent Man

Answer 9

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 10

His works suggested that
humans are natural and are
subject to the laws of science

Answer 10

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 11

He also proposed natural selection that humans evolved from preexisting organisms

Answer 11

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 12

He is now the
recognized pioneer in the field of
evolutionary biology

Answer 12

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 13

Austrian neurologist, credited for
psychoanalysis (scientific
method
to understand the mind), theory on
psychosexual development, dream
interpretation and the id, ego and
superego.

Answer 13

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 14

He rejected the idea of
Enlightenment

Answer 14

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 15

He worked also on the
interpretation of dreams where
dreams are connected to one’s
experiences

Answer 15

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 16

Most important scientific and
technological developments in
Meso-America were primarily
done by what civilization

Answer 16

MAYA, INCA, AND AZTEC CIVILIZATION

Question 17

This civilization is known in
astronomy and engineering.

Answer 17

MAYA CIVILIZATION

Question 18

Known for paper-making and
Maya Heiroglyphics.

Answer 18

MAYA CIVILIZATION

Question 19

This civilization is known for irrigation systems and a
unique record system

Answer 19

INCA CIVILIZATION

Question 20

This civilization is known as quipo that uses knotted
ropes.

Answer 20

INCA CIVILIZATION

Question 21

It uses knotted and ropes?

Answer 21

QUIPO

Question 22

This civilization is known for
mandatory education for their
children.

Answer 22

AZTEC CIVILIZATION

Question 23

which
is a way of farming in canals.

Answer 23

CHINAMPAS

Question 24

This civilization is known for
steel works, and ayurveda or their
system of traditional medicince.

Answer 24

INDIAN CIVILIZATION

Question 25

They learned to construct Candis (religious structures) in the 8th century. Buddist and Hindu Heritage

Answer 25

THE INDONESIANS

Question 26

They developed the traditional kampo medicine which had Chinese origins.

Answer 26

JAPANESE

Question 27

He is considered the Father of Optics due to his studies on light.

Answer 27

Ibn-al-Haytham

Question 28

He is known for his early works in alchemy and metallurgy.

Answer 28

Jabir-ibn-Hayyan

Question 29

He is known for his works in medince, especially in infectious diseases and pharmacology.

Answer 29

Ibn Sina

Question 30

In Africa, what civilization was the most advance?

Answer 30

EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION

Question 31

This city was an intellectual and scientific center during the middle ages.

Answer 31

CITY OF ALEXANDRIA

Question 32

In the rest of Africa, it was well developed this is mainly due to the regions rich deposits of minerals like gold, copper, and iron.

Answer 32

METALLURGY

Question 33

refers to the change in the social, economic, and political role of information.

Answer 33

INFORMATION REVOLUTION

Question 34

Is associated with the beginning of humanity?

Answer 34

LANGUAGE

Question 35

It is important in the rise of evolution.

Answer 35

WRITING

Question 36

Is significant to the rise of modern technology?

Answer 36

PRINTING

Question 37

is a unifying factor for humanity. It uses by human to communicate or to exchnage information.

Answer 37

LANGUAGE

Question 38

Enabled the documentation of early events, norms, social, and political activities.

Answer 38

WRITING

Question 39

It is important in the rise of modern civilizations, as it enabled the distribution of scientific and other historical texts. Such as Copernicuos De revolutionibus , orbium coelestium and the Bible.

Answer 39

PRINTING

Question 40

allowed the processing and calculation of digital information.

Answer 40

COMPUTERS

Question 41

has profound impact to economies , governments and societies.

Answer 41

INFORMATION

Question 42

refers to working from home using the internet or emails.

Answer 42

TELECOMMUNTING

Question 43

Maya civilization is Known for paper-making and what?

Answer 43

Maya Heiroglyphics

Question 44

Enumerate historical text:

Answer 44

•Copernicuos De Revolutionibus •Orbium Coelestium and •The Bible

Question 45

Japanese developed what traditional medicine which had Chinese origins?

Answer 45

KAMPO MEDICINE

Question 46

These scientists made it possible to understand and explain many phenomena in the universe in a mathematical way.

Answer 46

TYCHO BRAHE JOHANNES KEPLER GALILEO GALILEI

Question 47

Indian civilization, their system of traditional medicince.

Answer 47

AYURVEDA